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Enhancing sensitivity by Triton X-100 in extractive spectrophotometric determination of chromium via transforming the formed binary complex ion associate between chromate and rhodamine 6G into an adduct
Journal of Molecular Liquids ( IF 5.3 ) Pub Date : 2018-04-05
W. Ahmad, D.A. Al-Eryani, H. Alwael, Z.M. Saigl, G.I. Mohammed, M.S. El Shahawi

The reaction of chlorochromate anion (CrO3Cl) with rhodamine 6G hydrochloride dye (RG+) results in the formation of complex ion associate [RG+·CrO3Cl] in non-aqueous medium. This study aimed to use t-octylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol polymer (Triton X-100) in [RG+·CrO3Cl]org extraction system to enhance the sensitivity of Cr(VI) under the optimized conditions. The produced highly electron deficient system in the binary ion associate [RG+·CrO3Cl] of Cr(VI) transforms into an adduct [(CrO3Cl·RG+)·TX-100·nS]org in the presence of Triton X-100 (TX-100). This transformation enhanced the analytical response of the produced adduct specie in the organic phase by over 75%. The adduct formation via ether oxygen of TX-100 and the possible existence of H-bonding between NH of RG+ and ether oxygen of TX-100 are directly related to the increase in the molar absorptivity and this phenomenon was monitored by UV–Vis spectrophotometric measurement at λmax = 534 nm. The current study discusses the role of different surfactants and its influence on the extraction of Cr(III) & Cr(VI) species. A detailed proposed mechanism, structure, stoichiometry, and extraction equilibria for the produced adduct is presented. Cr(III) species after oxidation with H2O2 in KOH media were also determined by the proposed procedure. At optimal conditions, the method exhibited a wide linear range 0.0245–1.5 μg mL−1 with detection and quantification limits of 0.0073 μg mL−1 and 0.025 μg mL−1, respectively. This enhancement principle in the extraction systems could be extended to other class of surfactants and/or nano materials.



中文翻译:

通过Triton X-100通过将铬酸盐和若丹明6G之间形成的二元络合物缔合的离子缔合成加合物来提高分光光度法测定铬的灵敏度

氯阴离子的反应(CRO 3- )罗丹明6G盐酸盐染料(RG +)导致复杂的离子缔合体的形成[RG + ·的CrO 3- ]在非水性介质中。这项研究旨在在[RG + ·CrO 3 Cl] org萃取系统中使用叔辛基苯氧基聚乙氧基乙醇聚合物(Triton X-100)在优化的条件下提高Cr(VI)的灵敏度。所产生的高度缺电子体系在二进制离子缔[RG + ·的CrO 3 CL]的Cr(VI)变换成的加合物[(CRO 3- ·RG在Triton X-100(TX-100)的存在下+)·TX-100·nS] org。这种转变将有机相中生成的加合物种类的分析响应提高了75%以上。加成物形成通过TX-100的醚氧和RG的NH之间氢键的可能存在的+和TX-100的醚氧直接相关的摩尔吸光系数的增加,并且这种现象被通过UV-Vis分光光度法监测λmax下的测量 = 534 nm。当前的研究讨论了不同表面活性剂的作用及其对Cr(III)和Cr(VI)物种提取的影响。提出了详细的拟议的机制,结构,化学计量和提取的平衡为生产的加合物。还通过提出的方法确定了在KOH介质中用H 2 O 2氧化后的Cr(III)种类。在最佳条件下,该方法表现出宽的线性范围0.0245-1.5微克毫升-1与0.0073微克mL的检测和定量限-1和0.025微克毫升-1分别。萃取系统中的这种增强原理可以扩展到其他类型的表面活性剂和/或纳米材料。

更新日期:2018-04-06
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