The present study analyses the effects of soundscape on rural landscape evaluations, 8 including landscape visual aesthetic quality (VAQ), landscape tranquility and landscape 9 preference, based on audiovisual information collected in typical rural villages using the methods 10 of an audiovisual experiment and eye-tracking test. First, the results showed the landscape 11 evaluations influenced by different soundscapes are significantly different. Generally, the 12 evaluation scores with natural or musical sounds were higher, and for positive landscapes, the 13 difference among different sounds is greater than that for negative landscapes. Moreover, the 14 landscape evaluations could be enhanced by sound stimuli, including natural or artificial 15 soundscapes and for both positive and negative landscapes. Third, soundscapes can also 16 modulate the effects of landscape elements on landscape evaluations. No-vegetation ground, 17 vegetation, mountains, the sky, and water were found to be significant landscape elements that 18 influence landscape evaluations with sound stimuli, and in particular, the landscape evaluations 19 could be substantially decreased by particular disturbing elements together with artificial sounds. 20

中文翻译：

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声景对乡村景观评价的影响

本研究基于在典型农村收集的视听信息，使用视听实验和眼睛的方法 10，分析了音景对乡村景观评价的影响，8 包括景观视觉美学质量（VAQ）、景观宁静和景观 9 偏好。跟踪测试。首先，结果显示景观11评价受不同音景影响有显着差异。一般来说，自然或音乐声音的12个评价得分较高，对于正面景观，不同声音之间的13个差异大于负面景观。此外，声音刺激可以增强 14 个景观评估，包括自然或人工 15 个声景以及正面和负面景观。第三，声音景观还可以调节景观元素对景观评价的影响 16。发现无植被地、17 种植被、山、天、水是显着的景观要素，其中 18 种通过声刺激影响景观评价，特别是 19 种景观评价可因特定干扰因素和人工影响而显着降低。声音。20