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Quantifying direct carbon dioxide emissions from wastewater treatment units by nondispersive infrared sensor (NDIR) – A pilot study
Science of the Total Environment ( IF 9.8 ) Pub Date : 2018-03-21 , DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.03.174
Pascal Kosse , Tasja Kleeberg , Manfred Lübken , Jörg Matschullat , Marc Wichern

Treatment of nutrient-rich wastewater potentially results in direct release of greenhouse gases (GHGs) such as CO2, N2O or CH4 – and thus affects Waste Water Treatment Plant's carbon footprint. Accurate CO2 quantification is challenging due to various chemical, physical and operational conditions. A floating chamber equipped with a nondispersive infrared, single beam, dual wavelength sensor has been evaluated for a pilot approach to quantify fugitive CO2 emissions above different wastewater treatment units. Total average CO2 flux was 1182 g CO2·m−2·d−1 with minimum and maximum fluxes of 829 g CO2·m−2·d−1 and 1493 g CO2·m−2·d−1, respectively. Total observed CO2 emissions were in 7 to 17 kg CO2·PE−1·a−1 (average 12 kg CO2·PE−1·a−1). The nitrification tank accounted for about 94.3% of the emissions, followed by secondary clarification (ca. 4.3%) and denitrification (ca. 1.4%), based on those average annual CO2 emissions per population equivalent (PE).



中文翻译:

通过非分散红外传感器(NDIR)量化废水处理单元的直接二氧化碳排放量–一项初步研究

处理富含营养的废水可能会导致直接释放温室气体(GHG),例如CO 2,N 2 O或CH 4,从而影响废水处理厂的碳足迹。由于各种化学,物理和操作条件,精确的CO 2定量分析具有挑战性。已对配备有非分散红外,单光束,双波长传感器的浮舱进行了试验性评估,以量化不同废水处理单元上方的逃逸性CO 2排放量。总平均CO 2通量为1182 g CO 2 ·m -2 ·d -1,最小和最大通量为829 g CO2 ·m -2 ·d -1和1493 g CO 2 ·m -2 ·d -1。观测到的CO 2排放总量为7至17 kg CO 2 ·PE -1 ·a -1(平均12 kg CO 2 ·PE -1 ·a -1)。根据每人口当量(PE)的年平均CO 2排放量,硝化池约占排放量的94.3%,其次是二次澄清(约4.3%)和反硝化(约1.4%)。

更新日期:2018-03-22
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