The content of these European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Guidelines has been published for personal and educational use only. No commercial use is authorized. No part of the ESC Guidelines may be translated or reproduced in any form without written permission from the ESC. Permission can be obtained upon submission of a written request to Oxford University Press, the publisher of the European Heart Journal and the party authorized to handle such permissions on behalf of the ESC (journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org).

中文翻译：

---

2018 年 ESC 晕厥诊断和管理指南的实用说明

这些欧洲心脏病学会 (ESC) 指南的内容仅供个人和教育使用。未授权任何商业用途。未经 ESC 书面许可，不得以任何形式翻译或复制 ESC 指南的任何部分。向牛津大学出版社、欧洲心脏杂志的出版商和授权代表 ESC 处理此类许可的一方 (journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org) 提交书面请求后，可以获得许可。