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Evaluation of the activity of β-glucosidase immobilized on polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) with a microfluidic flow injection analyzer with embedded optical fibers
Talanta ( IF 6.1 ) Pub Date : 2018-03-15 , DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.03.038
Francisco M. Hernández-Maya , María P. Cañizares-Macías

β-glucosidase from almonds was immobilized on a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microdevice by covalent chain using 3-aminopropyltrietoxysilane and glutaraldehyde. Enzymatic activity was evaluated using p-nitro-phenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside dissolved in a 0.01 M pH 5.0 phosphate solution at 45 °C measuring the reaction product (p-nitrophenol) at 410 nm. The microdevice consisted of two parts: the one part where the enzymatic reaction was carried out and a second part where pH was adjusted at 10, with NaOH. The reaction product was measured at the microchip exit using two optical fibers which were aligned facing each other with a gap of 7 mm, between both tips using guides located perpendicular to the flow outlet. A water bath was used to carry out the enzymatic reaction on the microdevice at 45 °C. The enzymatic surface of the PDMS microdevice was 1.15 cm2 and the immobilized β-glucosidase amount on the microdevice was of 1.17 µg/cm2. The calculated kinetics parameters were: Km 2.5 mM; Vmax 2.2 mM/min; Kcat 908.3/min and Kcat/Km 363.3/mM min. The immobilized enzyme is very stable decreasing only 5% the first 15 days; on the 30th day, the activity was 69%, regarding the initial activity.



中文翻译:

使用嵌入光纤的微流体流动注射分析仪评估固定在聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)上的β-葡萄糖苷酶的活性

使用3-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和戊二醛通过共价链将杏仁的β-葡萄糖苷酶固定在聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)微型设备上。使用对硝基苯基 - D评估酶活性-吡喃葡萄糖苷在45°C下溶于0.01 M pH 5.0磷酸盐溶液中,在410 nm下测量反应产物(对硝基苯酚)。微型装置由两部分组成:一部分进行酶促反应,另一部分用NaOH将pH调节至10。使用两条垂直于流出口的导轨在两个尖端之间以7 mm的间隙彼此面对面对齐的两条光纤在微芯片出口处测量反应产物。使用水浴在45℃下在微型装置上进行酶促反应。PDMS微型设备的酶促表面为1.15 cm 2,固定在微型设备上的β-葡萄糖苷酶的量为1.17 µg / cm 2。计算的动力学参数为:Km2.5毫米; Vmax 2.2毫米/分钟; Kcat 908.3 / min和Kcat / Km 363.3 / mM min。固定化酶非常稳定,在开始的15天内仅下降5%;在第30天,相对于初始活动,该活动为69%。

更新日期:2018-03-15
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