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Flexible interfaces between Si anodes and composite electrolytes consisting of poly(propylene carbonates) and garnets for solid-state batteries
Journal of Power Sources ( IF 9.2 ) Pub Date : 2018-02-13 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.02.026
Hanyu Huo , Jiyang Sun , Cheng chen , Xianglu Meng , Minghui He , Ning Zhao , Xiangxin Guo

Flexible interfaces between Si anodes and composite electrolytes consisting of poly(propylene carbonates) (PPCs) and garnets have been fabricated. The solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) of PPC/garnet/LiTFSI show the conductivity of 4.2 × 10−4 S cm−1 at room temperature. Their combination with the Si layer anodes allows great alleviation of internal stress resulting from the large volume variation during lithiation and delithiation process of Si anodes. As a result, the Si/SPE/Li cells exhibit 2520 mAh g−1, 2260 mAh g−1, 1902 mAh g−1, 1342 mAh g−1 at 0.1 C, 0.2 C, 0.5 C, and 1 C, respectively. Furthermore, with such compatible and stable interfaces of Si/SPE and the LiFePO4 cathodes in solid-state batteries, the specific capacity of 2296 mAh g−1 in terms of Si is obtained, which remains 82.6% after 100 cycles at room temperature and 0.1 C. The results here indicate that constructing of flexible interfaces between Si anodes and SPEs is a promising strategy to develop high performance solid-state batteries.



中文翻译:

硅阳极与由聚碳酸亚丙酯和石榴石组成的复合电解质之间的柔性界面,用于固态电池

硅阳极与由聚碳酸亚丙酯(PPC)和石榴石组成的复合电解质之间的柔性界面已被制造出来。PPC /石榴石/ LiTFSI的固体聚合物电解质(SPE)在室温下的电导率为4.2×10 -4  S cm -1。它们与Si层阳极的结合可大大减轻内部应力,该内部应力是由Si阳极的锂化和脱锂过程中的大量体积变化引起的。其结果是,在Si / SPE / Li电池表现出2520毫安克-1,2260毫安克-1,1902毫安克-1,1342毫安克-1以0.1C,0.2C,0.5C C,并分别1个C, 。此外,具有如此兼容和稳定的Si / SPE和LiFePO接口固态电池中有4个阴极,获得的单位体积硅为2296 mAh g -1,在室温和0.1 C循环100次后仍保持82.6%。结果表明在硅阳极之间构建了柔性界面SPE是开发高性能固态电池的有前途的策略。

更新日期:2018-02-13
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