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N-doped hollow urchin-like anatase TiO2@C composite as a novel anode for Li-ion batteries
Journal of Power Sources ( IF 9.2 ) Pub Date : 2018-03-12 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.02.077
Yalan Xing , Shengbin Wang , Baizeng Fang , Ge Song , David P. Wilkinson , Shichao Zhang

N-doped hollow urchin-like anatase TiO2 spheres (HUTSs) with carbon coating ([email protected]) are prepared through a facile and scalable hydrothermal reaction followed by coating of polypyrrole and carbonization. The HUTS is composed of radially grown anatase nanorods and possesses an enhanced percentage of exposed {001} facets compared with P25 TiO2 nanoparticles. After the carbon coating, the [email protected] retains the hollow nanostructure although covered with an N-doped carbon layer. As an anode for Li-ion batteries, the [email protected] delivers a higher capacity of 165.1 mAh g−1 at 1C after 200 cycles and better rate capability (111.7 mAh g−1 at 10C) than the HUTS. Further electrochemical studies reveal that the [email protected] has a better electrochemical reversibility, lower charge-transfer resistance, and higher Li-ion diffusion coefficient due to its unique nanosctructure including the hollow core, anatase phase of TiO2 microspheres with high exposed {001} facets and the N-doped carbon layer, which facilitates mass transport and enhances electrical conductivity.



中文翻译:

N掺杂的空心顽固型锐钛矿TiO 2 @C复合材料作为锂离子电池的新型阳极

通过便捷且可扩展的水热反应,然后涂覆聚吡咯并进行碳化,可制备具有碳涂层([电子邮件保护])的N掺杂空心Urchin状锐钛矿型TiO 2球(HUTS)。HUTS由径向生长的锐钛矿型纳米棒组成,与P25 TiO 2纳米颗粒相比,其暴露的{001}面的百分含量提高。碳涂层后,[电子邮件保护的]保留了中空的纳米结构,尽管覆盖了N掺杂的碳层。作为锂离子电池的阳极,经过200次循环后,[电子邮件保护]在1C时可提供165.1 mAh g -1的更高容量,以及更好的倍率容量(111.7 mAh g -1在10°C时)。进一步的电化学研究表明,[电子邮件保护的]具有更好的电化学可逆性,较低的电荷转移电阻和较高的锂离子扩散系数,这是由于其独特的纳米结构,包括空心的,具有高暴露{001的TiO 2微球的锐钛矿相。}刻面和N掺杂碳层,这有助于质量传输并增强电导率。

更新日期:2018-03-12
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