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Weyl Metals
Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics ( IF 22.6 ) Pub Date : 2018-03-12 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-033117-054129
A.A. Burkov 1
Affiliation  

Weyl metal is the first example of a conducting material with a nontrivial electronic structure topology, making it distinct from an ordinary metal. Unlike in insulators, the nontrivial topology is not related to invariants associated with completely filled bands but with ones associated with the Fermi surface. The Fermi surface of a topological metal consists of disconnected sheets, each enclosing a Weyl node, which is a point of contact between two nondegenerate bands. Such a point contact acts as a source of Berry curvature or a magnetic monopole in momentum space. Its charge, or the flux of the Berry curvature through the enclosing Fermi surface sheet, is a topological invariant. We review the current state of this rapidly growing field with a focus on bulk transport phenomena in topological metals.

中文翻译:


韦尔金属

Weyl金属是具有非平凡的电子结构拓扑结构的导电材料的第一个示例,使其不同于普通金属。与绝缘子不同,非平凡的拓扑与与完全填充的带相关的不变性无关,而与与费米表面相关的不变性无关。拓扑金属的费米表面由不连续的薄板组成,每个薄板都包围一个Weyl节点,该节点是两个非简并带之间的接触点。这种点接触充当动量空间中贝里曲率或磁性单极子的来源。它的电荷或贝里曲率通过封闭的费米表面板的通量是拓扑不变性。我们以拓扑金属中的大量运输现象为重点,回顾了这个快速增长的领域的现状。

更新日期:2018-03-12
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