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Environmental-barrier coating ceramics for resistance against attack by molten calcia-magnesia-aluminosilicate (CMAS) glass: Part II, β-Yb2Si2O7 and β-Sc2Si2O7
Journal of the European Ceramic Society ( IF 5.8 ) Pub Date : 2018-03-10 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2018.03.010
Laura R. Turcer , Amanda R. Krause , Hector F. Garces , Lin Zhang , Nitin P. Padture

The high-temperature (1500 °C) interactions of two promising dense, polycrystalline EBC ceramics, β-Yb2Si2O7 and β-Sc2Si2O7, with a calcia-magnesia-aluminosilicate (CMAS) glass have been explored as part of a model study. Unlike YAlO3 and γ-Y2Si2O7 in the accompanying Part I paper, little or no reaction is found between the Y-free EBC ceramics and the CMAS. In the case of β-Yb2Si2O7, a small amount of reaction-crystallization product Yb-Ca-Si apatite solid solution (ss) forms, whereas none is detected in the case of β-Sc2Si2O7. The CMAS glass penetrates into the grain boundaries of both EBC ceramics, and they both suffer from a new type of ‘blister’ cracking damage. This is attributed to the through-thickness dilatation-gradient caused by the slow grain-boundary-penetration of the CMAS glass. The success of a ‘blister’-damage-mitigation approach is demonstrated, where 1 vol% CMAS glass is mixed into the β-Yb2Si2O7 powder prior to sintering. The CMAS-glass phase at the grain boundaries promotes rapid CMAS-glass penetration, thereby avoiding the dilatation-gradient.



中文翻译:

环境阻隔涂层为电阻陶瓷抵抗由熔融氧化钙-氧化镁-铝硅酸盐攻击(CMAS)玻璃:第二部分,β-镱2的Si 2 ö 7和β-Sc合金2的Si 2 ö 7

高温(1500℃)的2相互作用有前途的致密的,多晶EBC陶瓷,β-镱2的Si 2 ö 7和β-Sc合金2的Si 2 ö 7,具有氧化钙-氧化镁-铝硅酸盐(CMAS)玻璃已作为模型研究的一部分进行了探索。不像YALO 3和γ-Y 2的Si 2 Ó 7在所附的第I部分纸,很少或没有反应的Y自由EBC陶瓷与CMAS之间找到。在的情况下,β-镱2的Si 2 ö 7,反应结晶产物镱的Ca-Si的少量磷灰石固溶体(SS)形式的,而在β-Sc的情况下,没有检测到2的Si 2 ö 7。CMAS玻璃渗透到两种EBC陶瓷的晶界中,并且它们都遭受新型的“起泡”裂纹损坏。这归因于由CMAS玻璃的缓慢的晶界渗透引起的全厚度膨胀梯度。一个“blister'损伤减缓方法的成功证明,其中,1体积%的玻璃CMAS混入β镱2的Si 2 ö 7粉末在烧结之前。晶界处的CMAS玻璃相促进了CMAS玻璃的快速渗透,从而避免了膨胀梯度。

更新日期:2018-03-10
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