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Advanced Characterization Techniques in Promoting Mechanism Understanding for Lithium–Sulfur Batteries
Advanced Functional Materials ( IF 18.5 ) Pub Date : 2018-03-08 , DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201707543
Enyue Zhao 1, 2 , Kaihui Nie 1, 2 , Xiqian Yu 1 , Yong-Sheng Hu 1, 2 , Fangwei Wang 1 , Jie Xiao 3, 4 , Hong Li 1, 2 , Xuejie Huang 1, 2
Affiliation  

Due to their numerous advantages, such as high specific capacity, lithium–sulfur batteries (Li–S batteries) have attracted much attention as next‐generation energy storage systems. To meet future needs for commercial application, Li–S batteries will require both improved cycle life and high energy density. It is of critical importance to understand the fundamental mechanisms in Li–S systems to further improve the overall battery performance. Various advanced characterization techniques, over the past few years, have proven their important role in promoting the mechanism understanding for Li–S batteries. Here, the recent progress of mechanism understanding, including redox reactions, Li polysulfides dissolution, etc., in Li–S systems based on the advanced characterization techniques is reviewed. Special focus is placed on how these advanced characterization techniques are being employed and what characteristic or capability they possess. The importance of the combination of multiple characterization techniques, differences between ex situ and in situ experimental methods, as well as effects of characterization conditions in Li–S batteries are also discussed.

中文翻译:

促进锂硫电池机理理解的先进表征技术

由于其众多的优势,例如高比容量,锂硫电池(Li-S电池)作为下一代储能系统备受关注。为了满足将来的商业应用需求,Li-S电池将需要更长的循环寿命和更高的能量密度。了解Li–S系统的基本机制以进一步提高整体电池性能至关重要。在过去的几年中,各种先进的表征技术已经证明了它们在增进对Li-S电池机理的理解中的重要作用。在此,回顾了基于先进的表征技术在Li–S系统中机理理解的最新进展,包括氧化还原反应,多硫化锂的溶解等。特别关注如何使用这些先进的表征技术,以及它们具有什么特征或功能。还讨论了多种表征技术相结合的重要性,非原位和原位实验方法之间的差异以及锂锂电池中表征条件的影响。
更新日期:2018-03-08
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