当前位置: X-MOL 学术Atmos. Environ. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Reactions of OH radicals with 2-methyl-1-butyl, neopentyl and 1-hexyl nitrates. Structure-activity relationship for gas-phase reactions of OH with alkyl nitrates: An update
Atmospheric Environment ( IF 4.2 ) Pub Date : 2018-05-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.03.002
Yuri Bedjanian , Julien Morin , Manolis N. Romanias

Abstract The kinetics of the reactions 2-methyl-1-butyl (2M1BNT), neopentyl (NPTNT) and 1-hexyl nitrates (1HXNT) with OH radicals has been studied using a low pressure flow tube reactor combined with a quadrupole mass spectrometer. The rate constants of the title reactions were determined under pseudo-first order conditions from kinetics of OH consumption in excess of nitrates. The overall rate coefficients, k2M1BNT = 1.54 × 10−14 (T/298)4.85 exp (1463/T) (T = 278–538 K), kNPTNT = 1.39 × 10−14 (T/298)4.89 exp (1189/T) (T = 278–500 K) and k1HXNT = 2.23 × 10−13 (T/298)2.83 exp (853/T) cm3molecule−1s−1 (T = 306–538 K) (with conservative 15% uncertainty), were determined at a total pressure of 1 Torr of helium. The yield of trimethylacetaldehyde ((CH3)3CCHO), resulting from the abstraction by OH of an α-hydrogen atom in neopentyl nitrate, followed by α-substituted alkyl radical decomposition, was determined as 0.31 ± 0.06 at T = 298 K. The calculated tropospheric lifetimes of 2M1BNT, NPTNT and 1HXNT indicate that reaction of these nitrates with OH represents an important sink of these compounds in the atmosphere. Based on the available kinetic data, we have updated the structure-activity relationship (SAR) for reactions of alkyl nitrates with OH at T = 298 K. Good agreement (within 20%) is obtained between experimentally measured rate constants (total and that for H-atom abstraction from α carbon) and those calculated from SAR using new substituents factors for almost all the experimental data available.

中文翻译:

OH 自由基与 2-甲基-1-丁基、新戊基和 1-己基硝酸酯的反应。OH与硝酸烷基酯气相反应的构效关系:更新

摘要 使用低压流管反应器和四极杆质谱仪研究了 2-甲基-1-丁基 (2M1BNT)、新戊基 (NPTNT) 和硝酸 1-己基 (1HXNT) 与 OH 自由基的反应动力学。标题反应的速率常数是在伪一级条件下由超过硝酸盐的 OH 消耗动力学确定的。总速率系数,k2M1BNT = 1.54 × 10−14 (T/298)4.85 exp (1463/T) (T = 278–538 K),kNPTNT = 1.39 × 10−14 (T/298)4.89 exp (1189/ T) (T = 278–500 K) 和 k1HXNT = 2.23 × 10−13 (T/298)2.83 exp (853/T) cm3molecule−1s−1 (T = 306–538 K)(保守的 15% 不确定性) , 是在 1 Torr 氦气的总压力下确定的。三甲基乙醛 ((CH3)3CCHO) 的产率,由 OH 夺取硝酸新戊酯中的 α-氢原子,随后是 α-取代的烷基自由基分解,在 T = 298 K 时确定为 0.31 ± 0.06。 计算出的 2M1BNT、NPTNT 和 1HXNT 的对流层寿命表明,这些硝酸盐与 OH 的反应是这些化合物在大气中的一个重要汇。根据可用的动力学数据,我们更新了硝酸烷基酯与 OH 在 T = 298 K 反应的构效关系 (SAR)。实验测量的速率常数(总量和从 α 碳中提取 H 原子)和使用几乎所有可用实验数据的新取代因子从 SAR 计算的那些。NPTNT 和 1HXNT 表明这些硝酸盐与 OH 的反应是这些化合物在大气中的一个重要汇。根据可用的动力学数据,我们更新了硝酸烷基酯与 OH 在 T = 298 K 反应的构效关系 (SAR)。实验测量的速率常数(总量和从 α 碳中提取 H 原子)以及使用几乎所有可用实验数据的新取代因子从 SAR 计算的那些。NPTNT 和 1HXNT 表明这些硝酸盐与 OH 的反应代表了这些化合物在大气中的重要汇。根据可用的动力学数据,我们更新了硝酸烷基酯与 OH 在 T = 298 K 反应的构效关系 (SAR)。实验测量的速率常数(总和从 α 碳中提取 H 原子)和使用几乎所有可用实验数据的新取代因子从 SAR 计算的那些。
更新日期:2018-05-01
down
wechat
bug