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CARD14-associated papulosquamous eruption: A spectrum including features of psoriasis and pityriasis rubra pilaris
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology ( IF 12.8 ) Pub Date : 2018-03-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.02.034
Brittany G Craiglow 1 , Lynn M Boyden 2 , Ronghua Hu 1 , Marie Virtanen 3 , John Su 4 , Gabriela Rodriguez 5 , Catherine McCarthy 6 , Paula Luna 7 , Margarita Larralde 7 , Stephen Humphrey 8 , Kristen E Holland 8 , Marcia Hogeling 9 , Benjamin Hidalgo-Matlock 5 , Bruno Ferrari 7 , Esteban Fernandez-Faith 10 , Beth Drolet 8 , Kelly M Cordoro 11 , Anne M Bowcock 12 , Richard J Antaya 13 , Kurt Ashack 14 , Richard J Ashack 15 , Richard P Lifton 2 , Leonard M Milstone 1 , Amy S Paller 16 , Keith A Choate 17
Affiliation  

Background

Heterozygous mutations in caspase recruitment domain family member 14 gene (CARD14) have been shown to be associated with psoriasis and familial pityriasis rubra pilaris (PRP). Many subjects with CARD14 mutations display features of both disorders, which can result in diagnostic uncertainty. In addition, these eruptions are often recalcitrant to conventional psoriasis therapies such as methotrexate, oral retinoids, and tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitors.

Objective

We sought to describe the clinical characteristics, family history, and response to therapy in subjects with papulosquamous eruptions due to mutations in CARD14.

Methods

Subjects were referred for genetic testing as part of a registry of subjects with inherited disorders of keratinization. DNA was isolated from blood or saliva, and multiplex targeted sequencing or whole exome sequencing was performed. Clinical histories of subjects with CARD14 mutations were reviewed.

Results

We identified 15 kindreds with CARD14-associated papulosquamous eruption (CAPE). Characteristic features of CAPE include early age of onset; prominent involvement of the cheeks, chin, and ears; family history of psoriasis or PRP; minimal response to conventional topical and systemic psoriasis therapies; and improvement with ustekinumab.

Limitations

Relatively small sample size.

Conclusions

Many subjects with CARD14 mutations display characteristics of both psoriasis and PRP. We propose the term CARD14-associated papulosquamous eruption to describe this spectrum of disease. Subjects with clinical features suggestive of CAPE should undergo CARD14 sequencing and may benefit from treatment with ustekinumab.



中文翻译:

CARD14 相关丘疹鳞屑性皮疹:包括银屑病和毛发红糠疹特征的谱系

背景

半胱天冬酶募集域家族成员 14 基因 ( CARD14 ) 的杂合突变已被证明与银屑病和家族性毛发红糠疹 (PRP) 相关。许多具有CARD14突变的受试者表现出这两种疾病的特征,这可能导致诊断的不确定性。此外,这些皮疹通常对甲氨蝶呤、口服维甲酸和肿瘤坏死因子-α 抑制剂等传统银屑病疗法无效。

客观的

我们试图描述因CARD14突变而患有丘疹鳞状皮疹的受试者的临床特征、家族史和对治疗的反应。

方法

受试者被转介进行基因检测,作为患有遗传性角化病症的受试者登记的一部分。从血液或唾液中分离 DNA,并进行多重靶向测序或全外显子组测序。回顾了具有CARD14突变的受试者的临床病史。

结果

我们确定了 15 个患有CARD14相关丘疹鳞状皮疹 (CAPE) 的亲属。CAPE 的特征包括早发;脸颊、下巴和耳朵明显受累;银屑病或 PRP 家族史;对常规局部和全身银屑病疗法的反应微乎其微;和 ustekinumab 的改善。

限制

样本量相对较小。

结论

许多具有CARD14突变的受试者表现出银屑病和 PRP 的特征。我们建议使用术语 CARD14相关丘疹鳞屑疹来描述这一类疾病。临床特征提示 CAPE 的受试者应接受CARD14测序,并可能受益于优特克单抗治疗。

更新日期:2018-03-01
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