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Microphases deriving from Ba2ZrF8 structure type: II: Crystal structure of Sr17Zr9F70 and Sr17.145Zr9F70.29
Journal of Solid State Chemistry ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 2018-01-09 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2018.01.005
Jean-Paul Laval , Hamid Rafik , Gilles Trolliard

In the domain Sr1−xZrxF2+2 × studied at 670 °C between the limits 0.333 ≤ x ≤ 0.353, Sr2ZrF8 (x = 0.333) cannot be obtained under our synthesis conditions but a new phase Sr17Zr9F70 (x = 0.346) is characterized which clearly shows a great analogy with Ba2ZrF8 and Pb2ZrF8 already described. It presents the same Pnma space group and derives from this basic type by the relation: a = 28.812(10) Å = 3 × a(Ba2ZrF8); b = 16.566(6) Å = 3 × b(Ba2ZrF8); c = 11.433(4)Å = c(Ba2ZrF8).

The superlattice along a results from a change in the step of zigzag parallel rows of respectively Sr cations and ZrF8 polyhedra. The zigzag step is not composition-dependent but more likely depends on the size of the M2+ cation.

The superlattice along b results from an ordered creation of Sr vacancies of multiplicity m = 3 (1 vacancy for 3 Sr) in some Sr raws which changes the Sr/Zr ratio from 2/1 to 1.889/1 (x = 0.346). Then the superstructure along b accommodates the change in stoichiometry in Sr within this phase from Sr18Zr9F72 (9 × ”Sr2ZrF8”) to Sr17Zr9F70.

A second structure of close composition (x = 0.344) shows that the vacant Sr site can be partially occupied in a disordered way by a small proportion of Sr, giving a composition slightly closer to “Sr2ZrF8”. Compared to Sr17Zr9F70, the over-stoichiometry mechanism is a solid solution model.

For Zr contents comprised between x = 0.346 and 0.353, a series of modulated phases corresponding to various more or less ordered sequences of Sr cations and Sr vacancies along b are characterized by electron diffraction and TEM lattice imaging. They can be interpreted as intermediate between limit phases Sr17Zr9F70 (x = 0.346) and Sr11Zr6F46 (x = 0.353), of respective multiplicities m = 3 and m = 2 along the same b direction and of modulation vectors q = 1/3b* and q = 1/2b*. Several modulated phases with q modulation vector comprised between 1/3 b* and 1/2 b* can be characterized.



中文翻译:

由Ba 2 ZrF 8结构类型衍生的微相:II:Sr 17 Zr 9 F 70和Sr 17.145 Zr 9 F 70.29的晶体结构

在Sr 1-x Zr x F 2 + 2×在670  °C的极限0.333≤x≤0.353之间研究的域中,在我们的合成条件下无法获得Sr 2 ZrF 8(x = 0.333),而是新相Sr 17 Zr 9 F 70(x = 0.346)的特征清楚地显示出与已经描述的Ba 2 ZrF 8和Pb 2 ZrF 8的相似之处。它表示相同的Pnma空间组,并通过以下关系从该基本类型派生:a = 28.812(10)Å= 3× a(Ba 2 ZrF8); b = 16.566(6)Å= 3× b(Ba 2 ZrF 8); c = 11.433(4)Å= c(Ba 2 ZrF 8)。

沿着结果的超晶格由分别为Sr阳离子和ZrF 8多面体的锯齿形平行行的阶跃变化引起的。之字形步骤不依赖于组成,而是更可能取决于M 2+阳离子的大小。

沿b的超晶格是由 某些Sr原材料中有序的多重性m = 3(3个Sr的1个空位)的Sr空位的产生导致的,这使Sr / Zr的比值从2/1变为1.889 / 1(x = 0.346)。然后,沿b的上部结构在该阶段内适应了Sr的化学计量变化,从Sr 18 Zr 9 F 72(9ד Sr 2 ZrF 8 ”)到Sr 17 Zr 9 F 70

紧密组成的第二种结构(x = 0.344)显示,空的Sr位点可以以少量的Sr无序地部分占据,从而使组成稍微接近“ Sr 2 ZrF 8 ”。与Sr 17 Zr 9 F 70相比,化学计量过高的机理是一种固溶体模型。

对于Zr含量介于x = 0.346和0.353之间的区域,通过电子衍射和TEM晶格成像表征与b沿Sr阳离子和Sr空位的各种或多或少有序序列相对应的一系列调制相。可以将它们解释为极限相位Sr 17 Zr 9 F 70(x = 0.346)和Sr 11 Zr 6 F 46(x = 0.353)之间的中间点,分别沿着相同的b方向和m分别为m = 3和m = 2 。调制向量q = 1 / 3b *和q = 1 / 2b *。可以表征具有介于1/3 b *和1/2 b *之间的q调制矢量的几个调制相位。

更新日期:2018-02-23
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