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Light-Switchable Ion Channels and Receptors for Optogenetic Interrogation of Neuronal Signaling.
Bioconjugate Chemistry ( IF 4.0 ) Pub Date : 2018-02-21 , DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.7b00803
Wan-Chen Lin 1 , Richard H Kramer 1
Affiliation  

Optogenetics is an emerging technique that enables precise and specific control of biological activities in defined space and time. This technique employs naturally occurring or engineered light-responsive proteins to manipulate the physiological processes of the target cells. To better elucidate the molecular bases of neural functions, substantial efforts have been made to confer light sensitivity onto ion channels and neurotransmitter receptors that mediate signaling events within and between neurons. The chemical strategies for engineering light-switchable channels/receptors and the neuronal implementation of these tools are discussed.

中文翻译:

光开关离子通道和神经元信号的光遗传学询问的受体。

光遗传学是一种新兴技术,可以在限定的时空内精确,特定地控制生物活动。该技术采用天然存在或工程改造的光响应蛋白来操纵靶细胞的生理过程。为了更好地阐明神经功能的分子基础,已做出实质性努力以将光敏感性赋予介导神经元内部和神经元之间的信号事件的离子通道和神经递质受体。讨论了用于工程光可切换通道/受体的化学策略以及这些工具的神经元实现。
更新日期:2018-02-21
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