Antifogging (AF) structure materials found in nature have great potential for enabling novel and emerging products and technologies to facilitate the daily life of human societies, attracting enormous research interests owing to their potential applications in display devices, traffics, agricultural greenhouse, food packaging, solar products, and other fields. The outstanding performance of biological AF surfaces encourages the rapid development and wide application of new AF materials. In fact, AF properties are inextricably associated with their surface superwettability. Generally, the superwettability of AF materials depends on a combination of their surface geometrical structures and surface chemical compositions. To explore their general design principles, recent progresses in the investigation of bioinspired AF materials are summarized herein. Recent developments of the mechanism, fabrication, and applications of bioinspired AF materials with superwettability are also a focus. This includes information on constructing superwetting AF materials based on designing the topographical structure and regulating the surface chemical composition. Finally, the remaining challenges and promising breakthroughs in this field are also briefly discussed.

中文翻译：

---

蓬勃发展的具有超湿性的生物启发性防雾材料：进展和挑战

在自然界发现的防雾（AF）结构材料具有极大的潜力，可以使新颖和新兴的产品和技术为人类社会的日常生活提供便利，由于它们在显示设备，交通，农业温室，食品包装，太阳能产品等领域。生物AF表面的出色性能鼓励了新型AF材料的快速开发和广泛应用。实际上，AF性能与其表面超湿性密不可分。通常，AF材料的超润湿性取决于其表面几何结构和表面化学成分的组合。为了探索他们的一般设计原则，本文总结了生物启发的AF材料研究的最新进展。具有超润湿性的受生物启发的AF材料的机理，制造和应用的最新进展也是关注的焦点。这包括有关基于设计拓扑结构和调节表面化学成分来构造超湿润AF材料的信息。最后，还将简要讨论该领域中尚存的挑战和有希望的突破。