During the past decade, a number of increasingly immutable facts have emerged from child development research, arising from disciplines such as neuroscience, health, psychology, and economics. Such research has converged on two important findings: that the early years of child brain development provide a unique and cost-effective window of opportunity for intervention to promote better adult outcomes, and that children's developmental trajectories can be influenced by socioenvironmental factors, including the families and communities in which they live.

中文翻译：

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儿童发展监测工具：采取行动的机会

在过去的十年中，儿童发展研究中出现了越来越多不变的事实，它们来自诸如神经科学，健康，心理学和经济学等学科。此类研究集中于两个重要发现：儿童大脑发育的早期阶段为干预措施提供了独特且具有成本效益的机会，以促进更好的成人结局；并且儿童的发展轨迹可能受到包括家庭在内的社会环境因素的影响。以及他们居住的社区。