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Effect of ultra-high pressure homogenization on cream: Shelf life and physicochemical characteristics
LWT - Food Science and Technology ( IF 6.0 ) Pub Date : 2018-02-09 , DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2018.02.020
Daniela Rodarte , Anna Zamora , Antonio-José Trujillo , Bibiana Juan

The ultra-high pressure homogenization (UHPH) effect on microbial and physicochemical shelf life of cream during storage at 4 °C were studied and compared with a conventional homogenization-pasteurization treatment. Cream samples were processed using UHPH at 300 MPa with an inlet temperature of 40 °C. Furthermore, a sample was also submitted to UHPH after the addition of 1.5% (w/v) of sodium caseinate. Ultra-high pressure homogenized samples were compared with homogenized-pasteurized (15 MPa, 55 °C; 65 °C, 30 min) cream sample and an untreated sample, which was used as a control.

UHPH was efficient in reducing the total bacteria, reaching reductions of 6 log cfu/mL compared to raw samples. Enterobacteriaceae were completely eliminated in creams treated by UHPH and conventional homogenization-pasteurization. Microbial results suggest a shelf life between 29 and 36 days for UHPH-treated creams. Furthermore, no creaming was observed in cream samples treated by UHPH with caseinate throughout 29 days of storage, being a very stable cream over time.



中文翻译:

超高压均质化对乳脂的影响:保质期和理化特性

研究了超高压均质化(UHPH)对4°C贮藏期间奶油的微生物和理化货架期的影响,并将其与常规均质化-巴氏灭菌处理进行了比较。使用UHPH在300 MPa的入口温度40°C下处理奶油样品。此外,在添加1.5%(w / v)的酪蛋白酸钠后,样品也要提交UHPH。将超高压均质样品与均质巴氏灭菌(15 MPa,55°C; 65°C,30分钟)奶油样品和未经处理的样品进行比较,将其用作对照。

UHPH在减少细菌总数方面非常有效,与原始样品相比减少了6 log cfu / mL。用UHPH和常规均质-巴氏灭菌处理的乳膏可完全消除肠杆菌科。微生物结果表明,UHPH处理的面霜的保质期在29到36天之间。此外,在整个存储29天中,用酪蛋白酸盐经UHPH处理的面霜样品中未观察到面霜,这是随时间推移非常稳定的面霜。

更新日期:2018-02-09
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