Collectively dynamic self-assembly arising from the living mobility is the fundamental process of lives. Inspired by collective behaviors of living systems, collective motion and self-assembly of synthetic colloid motors have been brought into focus due to high performance and emerging phenomena beyond the power of single colloid motor. Here, we summarize the recent progress on the collectively dynamic self-assembly systems of synthetic colloid motors sorted by various triggers of self-propulsion and external fields (such as chemicals, light, electric fields, and acoustic fields), ranging from the propulsion to stimuli of collective self-assembly. The typical physical phenomena are presented, including phase separation, clustering, and giant number fluctuations. The collectively dynamic self-assembly of colloid motors are expected to provide unlimited opportunities to various applications with continuous innovation both in the design of synthetic colloid motors and the modulation of collectively dynamic self-assembly.

生命流动产生的集体动态自我组装是生命的基本过程。受生物系统集体行为的启发，合成胶体马达的集体运动和自组装已成为人们关注的焦点，这是因为高性能和新兴现象已超越了单个胶体马达的能力。在这里，我们总结了合成胶体电动机的集体动态自组装系统的最新进展，这些系统按自推进和外部场（例如化学，光，电场和声场）的各种触发因素进行分类，范围从推进到集体自我组装的刺激。提出了典型的物理现象，包括相分离，聚类和巨数波动。