Effects of water quality, sanitation, handwashing, and nutritional interventions on diarrhoea and child growth in rural Kenya: a cluster-randomised controlled trial.,The Lancet

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Effects of water quality, sanitation, handwashing, and nutritional interventions on diarrhoea and child growth in rural Kenya: a cluster-randomised controlled trial.
The Lancet ( IF 168.9 ) Pub Date : 2018-03-01 , DOI: 10.1016/s2214-109x(18)30005-6
Clair Null ₁ , Christine P Stewart ₂ , Amy J Pickering ₃ , Holly N Dentz ₄ , Benjamin F Arnold ₅ , Charles D Arnold ₂ , Jade Benjamin-Chung ₅ , Thomas Clasen ₆ , Kathryn G Dewey ₂ , Lia C H Fernald ₇ , Alan E Hubbard ₈ , Patricia Kariger ₇ , Audrie Lin ₅ , Stephen P Luby ₉ , Andrew Mertens ₅ , Sammy M Njenga ₁₀ , Geoffrey Nyambane ₁₁ , Pavani K Ram ₁₂ , John M Colford ₅

Affiliation

Innovations for Poverty Action, Kakamega, Kenya; Center for International Policy Research and Evaluation, Mathematica Policy Research, Washington, DC, USA; Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA.
Innovations for Poverty Action, Kakamega, Kenya; Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Division of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Division of Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Division of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Department of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Eastern and Southern Africa Centre of International Parasite Control, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Innovations for Poverty Action, Kakamega, Kenya.
Department of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Health Professions, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.

Poor nutrition and exposure to faecal contamination are associated with diarrhoea and growth faltering, both of which have long-term consequences for child health. We aimed to assess whether water, sanitation, handwashing, and nutrition interventions reduced diarrhoea or growth faltering.

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