The brain is special: it computes. Which computations the brain is able to perform is determined both by its biology but also by the history of computations the brain has performed. An inability by the brain to compute adaptive solutions to the problems it faces can therefore give rise to mental illness both through mechanisms akin to those in other areas of medicine, such as cellular dysfunctions, but also through the consequence of “ill-learning,” for instance, after traumatic events. This line is blurry: illness can obviously give rise to ill-learning and ill-learning to illness, eg, through substance abuse often seen after trauma.

中文翻译：

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使用计算精神病学的理论驱动和数据驱动分支促进患者的临床改善

大脑很特别：它可以计算。大脑能够执行的计算不仅取决于其生物学特性，还取决于大脑执行的计算历史。因此，大脑无法通过计算适应性解决方案来解决其所面临的问题，这不仅会通过类似于其他医学领域的机制（例如细胞功能障碍），还会通过“学习不良”的后果而引发精神疾病。例如，在发生创伤事件之后。这条线是模糊的：疾病显然会导致对疾病的学习不足和对疾病的学习不足，例如，通过在创伤后经常看到的药物滥用。