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Hydrogen separation by thin vanadium-based multi-layered membranes
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy ( IF 8.1 ) Pub Date : 2018-01-17 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.12.148
Stefano Fasolin , Simona Barison , Stefano Boldrini , Alberto Ferrario , Matteo Romano , Francesco Montagner , Enrico Miorin , Monica Fabrizio , Lidia Armelao

Thanks to their high hydrogen permeability, vanadium based alloys can be a valuable and sustainable alternative to palladium alloys, commonly employed in commercial membranes for hydrogen purification/separation. In this work, the unprecedented deposition of micrometric vanadium-based multilayers and their investigation as hydrogen selective membranes have been reported. In particular, this work describes the use of High Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering, a technique easily scalable also for complex geometries, for the deposition of dense and crystalline Pd/V93Pd7/Pd multilayers with total thickness <7 μm onto porous alumina. These membranes showed high hydrogen fluxes in the 300–400 °C range, up to 0.26 mol m−2 s−1 at 300 kPa pressure difference and 375 °C, as well as an unexpected and significant resistance to hydrogen embrittlement and to syngas in operating conditions.



中文翻译:

钒基多层薄膜的氢分离

由于其高的氢渗透性,钒基合金可以成为钯合金的有价值且可持续的替代品,钯合金通常用于商业膜中进行氢纯化/分离。在这项工作中,已经报道了空前的微米级钒基多层沉积及其作为氢选择性膜的研究。特别是,这项工作描述了使用高功率脉冲磁控溅射技术,该技术也可轻松扩展,适用于复杂的几何形状,用于在多孔氧化铝上沉积总厚度<7μm的致密且结晶的Pd / V 93 Pd 7 / Pd多层膜。这些膜在300–400°C的范围内显示出高氢通量,最高可达0.26 mol m -2  s -1 在300 kPa的压力差和375°C的温度下,以及在运行条件下对氢气脆化和合成气具有出乎意料且显着的抗性。

更新日期:2018-01-17
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