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Cerium ion intercalated MnO2 nanospheres with high catalytic activity toward oxygen reduction reaction for aluminum-air batteries
Electrochimica Acta ( IF 5.5 ) Pub Date : 2018-01-17 , DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.01.057
Shanshan Sun , Yejian Xue , Qin Wang , Heran Huang , He Miao , Zhaoping Liu

Manganese oxide is one of the most extensively studied electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) due to its high abundance and environmental friendliness. In this work, cerium ion intercalated birnessite-type manganese oxide (δ-MnO2) dispersed on carbon (CeMnO2/C) with high-efficient oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) electrocatalytic ability in alkaline media is prepared via facile aqueous reactions for the first time. The as-prepared catalyst shows morphology like quasi special nanospheres intertwined by plenty of nanorods just like knitting wool balls. Compared with MnO2/C, the onset and half-wave potential of 4.8% CeMnO2/C shift positively 27 and 57 mV, respectively, and are close to those of Pt/C. The oxygen reduction reaction occurring on 4.8% CeMnO2/C undergoes a 4-electron transfer pathway with the HO2 yield lee than 2%, which is much lower than that produced on Pt/C. The CeMnO2/C catalyst also exhibits excellent long-term stability with current retention of 96.4% after aging for 40000 s. The aluminum-air battery applying 4.8% CeMnO2/C as cathode catalyst gives out the peak power density of 348.8 mW cm−2 in 4 M KOH aqueous solution. After more than 300-h discharging, the voltage degradation of 4.8% CeMnO2/C is only 2% per 100 h. In all, the excellent performance of the Ce-intercalated MnO2/C demonstrates its enormous potential as ORR catalyst in metal-air batteries.



中文翻译:

铈离子嵌入的MnO 2纳米球对铝-空气电池的氧还原反应具有高催化活性

氧化锰由于其高丰度和环境友好性,是用于氧还原反应(ORR)的最广泛研究的电催化剂之一。在这项工作中,铈离子插层水钠锰矿型氧化锰(δ-的MnO 2)分散在碳(铈的MnO 2 / C)具有高效率的氧还原反应(ORR)在碱性介质中的电催化能力经由用于容易水溶液反应制备第一次。所制备的催化剂显示出类似准特殊纳米球的形态,这些特殊纳米球被许多纳米棒缠结在一起,就像编织羊毛球一样。与MnO 2 / C相比,4.8%Ce MnO 2的产生和半波电势/ C分别正向偏移27和57 mV,并且接近Pt / C。上4.8%的Ce存在的氧还原反应的MnO 2 / C经受与HO 4的电子转移通路2 -产率超过2%利,这是更比在Pt / C产生的降低。Ce MnO 2 / C催化剂还表现出出色的长期稳定性,老化40000 s后的电流保持率为96.4%。使用4.8%Ce MnO 2 / C作为阴极催化剂的铝空气电池在4 M KOH水溶液中的峰值功率密度为348.8 mW cm -2。放电超过300小时后,电压下降了4.8%Ce MnO 2每100小时C仅为2%。总之,Ce插入的MnO 2 / C的优异性能证明了其在金属空气电池中作为ORR催化剂的巨大潜力。

更新日期:2018-01-17
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