Our expanding knowledge of microbial mechanisms is challenging the notion of “good” versus “bad” microbes and encouraging a better understanding of their roles in various contexts before their widespread therapeutic and clinical application. The intestinal microbe Akkermansia muciniphila, a promising probiotic with an emerging cautionary tale, best highlights this challenge.

中文翻译：

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好虫，坏虫：突破微生物定型观念

我们不断扩展的微生物机制知识正在挑战“好”与“坏”微生物的概念，并鼓励人们在广泛的治疗和临床应用之前更好地了解其在各种情况下的作用。肠道微生物Akkermansia muciniphila是一种很有前途的益生菌，带有新兴的警示故事，最能凸显这一挑战。