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Nutritional Physiology and Ecology of Honey Bees
Annual Review of Entomology ( IF 15.0 ) Pub Date : 2018-01-11 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-020117-043423
Geraldine A. Wright 1 , Susan W. Nicolson 2 , Sharoni Shafir 3
Affiliation  

Honey bees feed on floral nectar and pollen that they store in their colonies as honey and bee bread. Social division of labor enables the collection of stores of food that are consumed by within-hive bees that convert stored pollen and honey into royal jelly. Royal jelly and other glandular secretions are the primary food of growing larvae and of the queen but are also fed to other colony members. Research clearly shows that bees regulate their intake, like other animals, around specific proportions of macronutrients. This form of regulation is done as individuals and at the colony level by foragers.

中文翻译:


蜜蜂的营养生理生态学

蜜蜂以花蜜和花粉为食,它们以蜂蜜和蜂面包的形式储存在菌落中。社会分工可以收集蜂巢内的蜜蜂消耗的食物,这些蜜蜂将储存的花粉和蜂蜜转化为蜂王浆。蜂王浆和其他腺体分泌物是幼虫和皇后生长的主要食物,但也被喂给其他殖民地成员。研究清楚地表明,蜜蜂像其他动物一样,会按特定比例的大量营养素来调节其摄入量。这种形式的调节是由个体和觅食者在殖民地一级完成的。

更新日期:2018-01-11
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