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An experimental and numerical study on the combustion and flame characteristics of hydrogen in intersecting slot burners
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy ( IF 8.1 ) Pub Date : 2018-01-10 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.12.126
Mehrdad Kiani , Ehsan Houshfar , Mehdi Ashjaee

In the present study, two impinging slot jets of hydrogen gas at different angles and distances are investigated experimentally using the Mach-Zehnder interferometry. The obtained temperatures from the interferometry method were validated against the thermocouple measurements. The generated temperature field is studied using infinite fringe interferometry. Slot burners with high length-to-width ratio are utilized to ensure producing a uniform 2D flow. The slot burners' angle and the distance between the burners are varied from 60 to 100° and 10 mm–25 mm in the increment of 20° and 5 mm, respectively. The Reynolds number is varied from 70 to 150, and the equivalence ratio is changed from 0.8 to 2.5. The results indicated that the Reynolds number does not have a considerable effect on increasing the maximum temperature, while, it has a significant influence on the flame structure. The equivalence ratio has a substantial effect on both maximum temperature and flame structure. Also, the variations in angle of burners have a considerable effect on the flame stability. Furthermore, the distance of burners strongly affects the maximum flame temperature and the flame structure. It was observed that by increasing the burners distance, the domain of maximum temperature is descended. The results from numerical modeling were also validated with experiments. The effect of temperature on the NOx emissions was clearly shown in the CFD simulations.



中文翻译:

相交槽式燃烧器中氢气燃烧和火焰特性的实验和数值研究

在本研究中,使用Mach-Zehnder干涉测量法对两个不同角度和距离的氢气撞击槽式射流进行了实验研究。相对于热电偶测量验证了从干涉法获得的温度。使用无限条纹干涉法研究了产生的温度场。具有高长宽比的槽式燃烧器可用于确保产生均匀的2D流。缝隙燃烧器的角度和燃烧器之间的距离分别以60°和5 mm的增量在60至100°和10 mm–25 mm之间变化。雷诺数从70变到150,当量比从0.8变到2.5。结果表明,雷诺数对提高最高温度没有显着影响,而,它对火焰结构有重大影响。当量比对最高温度和火焰结构都有重要影响。同样,燃烧器角度的变化对火焰稳定性也有相当大的影响。此外,燃烧器的距离强烈影响最高火焰温度和火焰结构。据观察,通过增加燃烧器的距离,最高温度的范围下降了。数值模拟的结果也得到了实验的验证。温度对NO的影响 燃烧器的距离强烈影响最高火焰温度和火焰结构。据观察,通过增加燃烧器的距离,最高温度的范围下降了。数值模拟的结果也得到了实验的验证。温度对NO的影响 燃烧器的距离强烈影响最高火焰温度和火焰结构。据观察,通过增加燃烧器的距离,最高温度的范围下降了。数值模拟的结果也得到了实验的验证。温度对NO的影响CFD模拟中清楚地显示了x排放量。

更新日期:2018-01-10
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