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CF3 Substitution of [Cu(P^P)(bpy)][PF6 ] Complexes: Effects on Photophysical Properties and Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cell Performance.
ChemPlusChem ( IF 3.0 ) Pub Date : 2018-02-05 , DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201700501
Sarah Keller 1 , Fabian Brunner 1 , José M Junquera-Hernández 2 , Antonio Pertegás 2 , Maria-Grazia La-Placa 2 , Alessandro Prescimone 1 , Edwin C Constable 1 , Henk J Bolink 2 , Enrique Ortí 2 , Catherine E Housecroft 1
Affiliation  

Herein, [Cu(P^P)(N^N)][PF6 ] complexes (P^P=bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl]ether (POP) or 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene (xantphos); N^N=CF3 -substituted 2,2'-bipyridines (6,6'-(CF3 )2 bpy, 6-CF3 bpy, 5,5'-(CF3 )2 bpy, 4,4'-(CF3 )2 bpy, 6,6'-Me2 -4,4'-(CF3 )2 bpy)) are reported. The effects of CF3 substitution on their structure as well as their electrochemical and photophysical properties are also presented. The HOMO-LUMO gap was tuned by the N^N ligand; the largest redshift in the metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) band was for [Cu(P^P){5,5'-(CF3 )2 bpy}][PF6 ]. In solution, the compounds are weak yellow to red emitters. The emission properties depend on the substitution pattern, but this cannot be explained by simple electronic arguments. Among powders, [Cu(xantphos){4,4'-(CF3 )2 bpy}][PF6 ] has the highest photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY; 50.3 %) with an emission lifetime of 12 μs. Compared to 298 K solution behavior, excited-state lifetimes became longer in frozen Me-THF (77 K; THF=tetrahydrofuran), thus indicating thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF). Time-dependent (TD)-DFT calculations show that the energy gap between the lowest-energy singlet and triplet excited states (0.12-0.20 eV) permits TADF. Light-emitting electrochemical cells (LECs) with [Cu(POP)+(6-CF3 bpy)][PF6 ], [Cu(xantphos)(6-CF3 bpy)][PF6 ], or [Cu(xantphos){6,6'-Me2 -4,4'-(CF3 )2 bpy}][PF6 ] emit yellow electroluminescence. The LEC with [Cu(xantphos){6,6'-Me2 -4,4'-(CF3 )2 bpy}][PF6 ] had the fastest turn-on time (8 min), and the LEC with the longest lifetime (t1/2 =31 h) contained [Cu(xantphos)(6-CF3 bpy)][PF6 ]; these LECs reached maximum luminances of 131 and 109 cd m-2 , respectively.

中文翻译:

CF3取代[Cu(P ^ P)(bpy)] [PF6]配合物:对光物理性质和发光电化学电池性能的影响。

在此,[Cu(P ^ P)(N ^ N)] [PF6]络合物(P ^ P =双[2-(二苯基膦基)苯基]醚(POP)或4,5-双(二苯基膦基)-9,9 -二甲基x吨(黄药); N ^ N = CF3-取代的2,2'-联吡啶(6,6'-(CF3)2 bpy,6-CF3 bpy,5,5'-(CF3)2 bpy,4,4报告了'-(CF3)2 bpy,6,6'-Me2 -4,4'-(CF3)2 bpy))。还介绍了CF3取代对其结构以及其电化学和光物理性质的影响。HOMO-LUMO缺口由N ^ N配体调节;金属-配体电荷转移(MLCT)带中最大的红移是[Cu(P ^ P){5,5'-(CF3)2 bpy}] [PF6]。在溶液中,化合物为弱黄色至红色发射体。发射特性取决于取代模式,但这不能用简单的电子论据来解释。在粉末中,[Cu(xantphos){4,4' -(CF3)2 bpy}] [PF6]的光致发光量子产率最高(PLQY; 50.3%),发射寿命为12 s。与298 K溶液行为相比,在冷冻的Me-THF(77 K; THF =四氢呋喃)中,激发态寿命更长,因此表明存在热激活的延迟荧光(TADF)。时间相关(TD)-DFT计算表明,最低能量单重态和三重态激发态(0.12-0.20 eV)之间的能隙允许TADF。具有[Cu(POP)+(6-CF3 bpy)] [PF6],[Cu(xantphos)(6-CF3 bpy)] [PF6]或[Cu(xantphos){6 ,6'-Me2 -4,4'-(CF3)2 bpy}] [PF6]发出黄色电致发光。具有[Cu(xantphos){6,6'-Me2 -4,4'-(CF3)2 bpy}] [PF6]的LEC具有最快的开启时间(8分钟),寿命最长(t1 / 2 = 31 h)的LEC含有[Cu(xantphos)(6-CF3 bpy)] [PF6];这些LEC分别达到131和109 cd m-2的最大亮度。
更新日期:2018-02-05
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