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High-performance all-polymer solar cells based on fluorinated naphthalene diimide acceptor polymers with fine-tuned crystallinity and enhanced dielectric constants
Nano Energy ( IF 16.8 ) Pub Date : 2018-01-08 , DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.01.012
Xiaofeng Xu , Zhaojun Li , Junke Wang , Baojun Lin , Wei Ma , Yangjun Xia , Mats R. Andersson , René A.J. Janssen , Ergang Wang

Growing interests have been devoted to the synthesis of polymer acceptors as alternatives to fullerene derivatives to realize high-performance and stable all-polymer solar cells (all-PSCs). So far, one of the key factors that limit the performance of all-PSCs is low photocurrent density (normally < 14 mA/cm2). One potential solution is to improve the dielectric constants (εr) of polymer:polymer blends, which tend to reduce the binding energy of excitons, thus boosting the exciton dissociation efficiencies. Nevertheless, the correlation between εr and photovoltaic performance has been rarely investigated for all-PSCs. In this work, five fluorinated naphthalene diimide (NDI)-based acceptor polymers, with different content of fluorine were synthesized. The incorporation of fluorine increased the εr of the acceptor polymers and blend films, which improved the charge generation and overall photocurrent of the all-PSCs. As a result, the PTB7-Th:PNDI-FT10 all-PSC attained a high power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 7.3% with a photocurrent density of 14.7 mA/cm2, which surpassed the values reported for the all-PSC based on the non-fluorinated acceptor PNDI-T10. Interestingly, similarly high photovoltaic performance was maintained regardless of a large variation of donor:acceptor ratios, which revealed the good morphological tolerance and the potential for robust production capability of all-PSCs.



中文翻译:

基于氟化萘二酰亚胺受体聚合物的高性能全聚合物太阳能电池,具有精细调节的结晶度和增强的介电常数

为了实现高性能和稳定的全聚合物太阳能电池(all-PSC),人们越来越关注合成聚合物受体以替代富勒烯衍生物。到目前为止,限制全PSC性能的关键因素之一是光电流密度低(通常<14 mA / cm 2)。一个可能的解决方案是提高介电常数(ε ř聚合物:)- [R :聚合物共混物,其倾向于降低激子的结合能,从而带动激子解离效率。然而,之间的相关性ε - [R几乎没有研究过全PSC的光伏性能。在这项工作中,合成了五种具有不同氟含量的氟化萘二酰亚胺(NDI)基受体聚合物。氟的引入增加了ε - [R受体的聚合物和共混物薄膜,这改善了电荷产生和全的PSC的总体光电流。结果,PTB7-Th:PNDI-FT10全PSC在光电流密度为14.7 mA / cm 2的情况下获得了7.3%的高功率转换效率(PCE)。,超过了基于非氟化受体PNDI-T10报告的全PSC值。有趣的是,无论施主与受主的比率变化如何,都可以保持相似的高光伏性能,这显示出良好的形态学耐受性和潜在的全PCC生产能力。

更新日期:2018-01-08
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