AbstractThis review (with 210 references) summarizes recent developments in the design of voltammetric chemical sensors and biosensors based on the use of carbon nanomaterials (CNMs). It is divided into subsections starting with an introduction into the field and a description of its current state. This is followed by a large section on various types of voltammetric sensors and biosensors using CNMs with subsections on sensors based on the use of carbon nanotubes, graphene, graphene oxides, graphene nanoribbons, fullerenes, ionic liquid composites with CNMs, carbon nanohorns, diamond nanoparticles, carbon dots, carbon nanofibers and mesoporous carbon. The third section gives conclusion and an outlook. Tables are presented on the application of such sensors to voltammetric detection of neurotransmitters, metabolites, dietary minerals, proteins, heavy metals, gaseous molecules, pharmaceuticals, environmental pollutants, food, beverages, cosmetics, commercial goods and drugs of abuse. The authors also describe advanced approaches for the fabrication of robust functional carbon nano(bio)sensors for voltammetric quantification of multiple targets. Graphical AbstractFeaturing execellent electrical, catalytic and surface properies, CNMs have gained enormous attention for designing voltammetric sensors and biosensors. Functionalized CNM-modified electrode interfaces have demonstrated their prominent role in biological, environmental, pharmaceutical, chemical, food and industrial analysis.

中文翻译：

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基于使用先进碳质纳米材料的伏安传感：综述

摘要这篇综述（有 210 篇参考文献）总结了基于使用碳纳米材料 (CNM) 的伏安化学传感器和生物传感器设计的最新进展。它分为几个小节，从对该领域的介绍和对其当前状态的描述开始。接下来是使用 CNM 的各种类型伏安传感器和生物传感器的大节，以及基于使用碳纳米管、石墨烯、氧化石墨烯、石墨烯纳米带、富​​勒烯、具有 CNM 的离子液体复合材料、碳纳米角、金刚石纳米粒子的传感器的小节、碳点、碳纳米纤维和介孔碳。第三部分给出结论和展望。表格显示了此类传感器在伏安法检测神经递质、代谢物、膳食矿物质、蛋白质、重金属、气体分子、药物、环境污染物、食品、饮料、化妆品、商品和滥用药物。作者还描述了制造强大的功能性碳纳米（生物）传感器的先进方法，用于多个目标的伏安量化。图形摘要具有优异的电学、催化和表面性质，CNM 在设计伏安传感器和生物传感器方面受到了极大的关注。功能化的 CNM 修饰的电极界面已证明其在生物、环境、制药、化学、食品和工业分析中的突出作用。作者还描述了制造强大的功能性碳纳米（生物）传感器的先进方法，用于多个目标的伏安量化。图形摘要具有优异的电学、催化和表面性质，CNM 在设计伏安传感器和生物传感器方面受到了极大的关注。功能化的 CNM 修饰的电极界面已证明其在生物、环境、制药、化学、食品和工业分析中的突出作用。作者还描述了制造强大的功能性碳纳米（生物）传感器的先进方法，用于多个目标的伏安量化。图形摘要具有优异的电学、催化和表面性质，CNM 在设计伏安传感器和生物传感器方面受到了极大的关注。功能化的 CNM 修饰的电极界面已证明其在生物、环境、制药、化学、食品和工业分析中的突出作用。