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Exalted Electric Output via Piezoelectric–Triboelectric Coupling/Sustainable Butterfly Wing Structure Type Multiunit Hybrid Nanogenerator
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering ( IF 7.1 ) Pub Date : 2018-01-18 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b03337
Nagamalleswara Rao Alluri 1 , Arunkumar Chandrasekhar 1 , Sang-Jae Kim 1
Affiliation  

The scalable synthesis of an irregular composite surface impregnated with high-performance piezoelectric 0.3Ba0.7Ca0.3TiO3–0.7BaSn0.12Ti0.88O3 nanoparticles (0.3BCT–0.7BST NPs) for enhancing the power density of hybrid nanogenerators (H-NGs) using a contact–separation structure is reported for the first time. The designed high-performance butterfly wing structure type multiunit system, consisting of four simple arc-shaped H-NGs, has dual functionality as a stand-alone power source for light-emitting diodes and charging Li coin cells and as a self-powered air pressure sensor. Manyfold increments of the open-circuit voltage (VOC(p–p) = 572 V) and short-circuit current (ISC(p–p) = 1.752 mA) were observed for H-NG with an irregular surface compared with a piezoelectric nanogenerator (P-NG) (VOC(p–p) = 53 V, ISC(p–p) = 2.366 μA). Compared with the power density of a flat surface based H-NG (333 W/m2), the power density of a single arc-shaped H-NG with an irregular surface was 4-fold higher at 1336 W/m2, and that with a micropillar surface was twice as high (632 W/m2). A high functional property of fillers along with polydimethylsiloxane matrix improves the surface charge density of the composite film. The surface charge density of the H-NG was greatly influenced by the distance between the active layers, micropores, thickness, relative permittivity, and applied force.

中文翻译:

通过压电-摩擦耦合/可持续蝶翼结构类型多单元混合纳米发电机的超高电输出

可扩展合成的不规则复合表面的高性能压电0.3Ba 0.7 Ca 0.3 TiO 3 –0.7BaSn 0.12 Ti 0.88 O 3纳米粒子(0.3BCT–0.7BST NPs)浸渍,以增强混合纳米发电机(H-NGs)的功率密度)是首次报道使用接触分离结构。设计的高性能蝴蝶机翼结构类型多单元系统由四个简单的弧形H-NG组成,具有双重功能,既可作为发光二极管的独立电源并为Li纽扣电池充电,又可作为自供电空气压力传感器。开路电压(V OC(p–p)与压电纳米发电机(P NG)相比,观察到具有不规则表面的H-NG的短路电流(I SC(p–p) = 1.752 mA)=(572 V)(V OC(p–p) = 53 V,SC(p-p) = 2.366μA)。与基于平面的H-NG的功率密度(333 W / m 2)相比,具有不规则表面的单弧形H-NG的功率密度为1336 W / m 2,高了4倍,并且具有微柱表面的表面强度是表面的两倍(632 W / m 2)。填料与聚二甲基硅氧烷基体一起具有高功能性,从而改善了复合膜的表面电荷密度。H-NG的表面电荷密度受活性层之间的距离,微孔,厚度,相对介电常数和作用力的影响很大。
更新日期:2018-01-18
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