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Budesonide/formoterol maintenance and reliever therapy in adolescent patients with asthma
European Respiratory Journal ( IF 24.3 ) Pub Date : 2018-01-01 , DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01688-2017
Carin Jorup , Dan Lythgoe , Hans Bisgaard

Asthma control is often suboptimal in adolescents, but few studies have evaluated asthma treatments in this population. This post hoc analysis assessed the efficacy and safety of budesonide/formoterol (BUD/FORM) maintenance and reliever therapy (MART) for treatment of persistent asthma in adolescent (age 12–17 years) subgroups within six randomised, double-blind trials. The primary end-point was time to first severe exacerbation. Secondary end-points included number of severe exacerbations, asthma-related symptoms, night-time awakenings, morning peak expiratory flow, forced expiratory volume in 1 s, as-needed medication use and five-item asthma control questionnaire scores. In adolescents (n=1847), BUD/FORM MART was similar to or more effective than comparators across each of the studies in reducing the risk of a first severe exacerbation (hazard ratios (HR) BUD/FORM MART versus comparators 0.15–1.01; pooled HR 0.49, 95% CI 0.34–0.70), with comparable outcomes to the adult subgroups (n=12 197). Similar treatment benefits for BUD/FORM MART were observed for secondary end-points. As-needed medication use was lower with BUD/FORM MART than comparators, and BUD/FORM as-needed use was lower in adolescents than adults. Treatment was well tolerated. This analysis supports the use of BUD/FORM MART in adolescents with persistent asthma, its efficacy and safety being consistent with that reported for adults. The efficacy/safety of BUD/FORM MART in adolescents with persistent asthma is consistent with that reported in adults http://ow.ly/UYLv30fGDPF

中文翻译:

青少年哮喘患者的布地奈德/福莫特罗维持和缓解治疗

青少年的哮喘控制通常不理想,但很少有研究评估该人群的哮喘治疗。这项事后分析评估了布地奈德/福莫特罗 (BUD/FORM) 维持和缓解疗法 (MART) 在六项随机双盲试验中治疗青少年(12-17 岁)持续性哮喘亚组的疗效和安全性。主要终点是首次严重恶化的时间。次要终点包括严重恶化次数、哮喘相关症状、夜间觉醒、早晨呼气峰值流量、1 秒内用力呼气量、按需用药和哮喘控制问卷五项评分。在青少年 (n=1847) 中,在每项研究中,BUD/FORM MART 在降低首次严重恶化的风险方面与对照药相似或比对照药更有效(风险比 (HR) BUD/FORM MART 与对照药相比为 0.15–1.01;汇总 HR 0.49,95% CI 0.34) –0.70),结果与成人亚组 (n=12 197) 相当。次要终点观察到 BUD/FORM MART 的类似治疗益处。BUD/FORM MART 的按需用药量低于对照组,青少年的 BUD/FORM 按需用药量低于成人。治疗耐受性良好。该分析支持在患有持续性哮喘的青少年中使用 BUD/FORM MART,其有效性和安全性与报告的成人一致。BUD/FORM MART 在青少年持续性哮喘中的疗效/安全性与成人报道的一致 http://ow.ly/UYLv30fGDPF 与成人亚组(n = 12 197)具有可比的结果。次要终点观察到 BUD/FORM MART 的类似治疗益处。BUD/FORM MART 的按需用药量低于对照组,青少年的 BUD/FORM 按需用药量低于成人。治疗耐受性良好。该分析支持在患有持续性哮喘的青少年中使用 BUD/FORM MART,其有效性和安全性与报告的成人一致。BUD/FORM MART 在青少年持续性哮喘中的疗效/安全性与成人报道的一致 http://ow.ly/UYLv30fGDPF 与成人亚组(n = 12 197)具有可比的结果。次要终点观察到 BUD/FORM MART 的类似治疗益处。BUD/FORM MART 的按需用药量低于对照组,青少年的 BUD/FORM 按需用药量低于成人。治疗耐受性良好。该分析支持在患有持续性哮喘的青少年中使用 BUD/FORM MART,其有效性和安全性与报告的成人一致。BUD/FORM MART 在青少年持续性哮喘中的疗效/安全性与成人报道的一致 http://ow.ly/UYLv30fGDPF 治疗耐受性良好。该分析支持在患有持续性哮喘的青少年中使用 BUD/FORM MART,其有效性和安全性与报告的成人一致。BUD/FORM MART 在青少年持续性哮喘中的疗效/安全性与成人报道的一致 http://ow.ly/UYLv30fGDPF 治疗耐受性良好。该分析支持在患有持续性哮喘的青少年中使用 BUD/FORM MART,其有效性和安全性与报告的成人一致。BUD/FORM MART 在青少年持续性哮喘中的疗效/安全性与成人报道的一致 http://ow.ly/UYLv30fGDPF
更新日期:2018-01-01
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