Annual Review of Marine Science ( IF 14.3 ) Pub Date : 2018-01-03 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-121916-063304 Grégory Beaugrand 1, 2 , Richard R. Kirby 3
In this review, we show how climate affects species, communities, and ecosystems, and why many responses from the species to the biome level originate from the interaction between the species’ ecological niche and changes in the environmental regime in both space and time. We describe a theory that allows us to understand and predict how marine species react to climate-induced changes in ecological conditions, how communities form and are reconfigured, and so how biodiversity is arranged and may respond to climate change. Our study shows that the responses of species to climate change are therefore intelligible—that is, they have a strong deterministic component and can be predicted.
中文翻译:
海洋中上层物种如何应对气候变化?理论与观察
在这篇综述中,我们展示了气候如何影响物种,群落和生态系统,以及为什么物种对生物群落水平的许多响应源于物种的生态位与环境在空间和时间上的变化之间的相互作用。我们描述了一种理论,该理论使我们能够理解和预测海洋物种如何应对气候导致的生态条件变化,社区如何形成和重新配置,以及生物多样性如何安排并可能应对气候变化。我们的研究表明,物种对气候变化的响应是可以理解的,也就是说,它们具有很强的确定性,可以预测。