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Bioremediation and detoxification of industrial wastes by earthworms: Vermicompost as powerful crop nutrient in sustainable agriculture
Bioresource Technology ( IF 9.7 ) Pub Date : 2018-01-03 , DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.01.003
Sartaj Ahmad Bhat , Sharanpreet Singh , Jaswinder Singh , Sunil Kumar , Bhawana , Adarsh Pal Vig

Vermicompost is the final product of the vermicomposting process involving the collective action of earthworms and microbes. During this process, the waste is converted into useful manure by reducing the harmful effects of waste. Toxicity of industrial wastes is evaluated by plant bioassays viz. Allium cepa and Vicia faba test. These bioassays are sensitive and cost-effective for the monitoring of environmental contamination. The valorization potential of earthworms and their ability to detoxify heavy metals in industrial wastes is because of their strong metabolic system and involvement of earthworm gut microbes and chloragocyte cells. Most of the studies reported that the vermicompost produced from organic wastes contains higher amounts of humic substances, which plays a major role in growth of plants. The present article discusses the detoxification of industrial wastes by earthworms and the role of final vermicompost in plant growth and development.



中文翻译:

对工业废物进行生物修复和排毒:Ver麦在可持续农业中作为强大的作物养分

Vermicompost是蠕虫邮寄过程的最终产品,涉及involving和微生物的集体行动。在此过程中,通过减少废物的有害影响将废物转化为有用的肥料。工业废物的毒性通过植物生物测定法进行评估。葱属cepa蚕豆测试。这些生物测定法灵敏且具有成本效益,可用于监测环境污染。their的增值潜力及其对工业废料中重金属进行解毒的能力是由于其强大的代谢系统以及g肠道微生物和绿血球细胞的参与。大多数研究报告说,由有机废物产生的ver堆含有较高含量的腐殖质,这在植物生长中起主要作用。本文讨论了the对工业废物的解毒作用以及最终ver虫在植物生长和发育中的作用。

更新日期:2018-01-03
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