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Liquid-liquid extraction and facilitated transport of f-elements using an N-pivot tripodal ligand
Journal of Hazardous Materials ( IF 13.6 ) Pub Date : 2017-12-29 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.12.068
Bholanath Mahanty , Seraj A. Ansari , Prasanta K. Mohapatra , Andrea Leoncini , Jurriaan Huskens , Willem Verboom

Diglycolamide (DGA)-functionalized tripodal ligands offer the required nine-coordinated complex for effective binding to a trivalent lanthanide / actinide ion. A N-pivot tripodal ligand (TREN-DGA) containing three DGA pendant arms was evaluated for the extraction and supported liquid membrane transport studies using PTFE flat sheets. Solvent extraction studies indicated preferential extraction of 1:1 (M:L) species, while the metal ion extraction increased with increasing HNO3 concentration conforming to a solvated species extraction. Flat sheet-supported liquid membrane studies, carried out using 4.0x10-3 M TREN-DGA in 95% n-dodecane + 5% iso-decanol indicated faster mass transport for Eu3+ ion as compared to Am3+ ion. The determined transport parameters indicated slow diffusion of the M-TREN-DGA (M = Am or Eu) complex being the rate-determining step. The transport of lanthanides and actinides followed the trend: Eu3+>Am3+~Pu4+ > >UO22+ and Am can be selectively separated from a mixture of U and Pu by oxidizing the latter to its +6 oxidation state. The liquid membrane stability was not encouraging and was deteriorating the transport efficiency with time, which was attributed to carrier loss into the aqueous phases.



中文翻译:

使用N轴三脚架配体进行液-液萃取并促进f元素的运输

二甘醇酰胺(DGA)官能化的三脚架配体提供了有效结合三价镧系元素/ act系元素离子所需的九配位配合物。使用PTFE平板评估了包含三个DGA侧臂的N轴三脚架配体(TREN-DGA)的提取和支撑液膜传输研究。溶剂萃取研究表明,优先萃取1:1(M:L)物质,而金属离子萃取则随着HNO 3浓度的增加而增加,这与溶剂化物质的萃取相符。使用4.0x10 -3 M TREN-DGA在95%正十二烷+ 5%异癸醇中进行的平板支撑液膜研究表明,与Am 3+相比,Eu 3+离子的质量传输更快离子。确定的传输参数表明,M-TREN-DGA(M = Am或Eu)配合物的缓慢扩散是决定速率的步骤。镧系元素和锕系元素的传送,随后的趋势:Eu的3+ >上午3+〜莆4+  >> UO 2 2+和AM可以选择性地从U和钚的混合物通过氧化后者到其+6氧化态分离。液膜的稳定性令人不快,并且随着时间的流逝降低了运输效率,这归因于载体损失到水相中。

更新日期:2017-12-31
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