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Achieving high mass loading of Na3V2(PO4)3@carbon on carbon cloth by constructing three-dimensional network between carbon fibers for ultralong cycle-life and ultrahigh rate sodium-ion batteries
Nano Energy ( IF 16.8 ) Pub Date : 2017-12-27 , DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.12.038
Donglei Guo , Jinwen Qin , Zhigang Yin , Jinman Bai , Yang-Kook Sun , Minhua Cao

The mass loading of the active materials in most flexible electrodes is relatively low, which greatly impedes their practical application. Here, we report a facile strategy to achieve high mass loading of Na3V2(PO4)3@carbon ([email protected]) supported on carbon cloth ([email protected]) by a two-step coating followed by an annealing treatment and the resultant [email protected] membrane can be used as a binder-free cathode for sodium ion batteries (SIBs). The [email protected] is not only uniformly anchored on the surface of carbon fibers of CC, but also filled between carbon fibers of CC in interconnected three-dimensional (3D) macroporous structure. It is because of the full use of the spaces between carbon fibers of CC that we achieve a high [email protected] mass loading. Thus-obtained [email protected] exhibits excellent cyclability (82.0% capacity retention over 2000 cycles at 20 C) and high rate capacity (96.8 mA h g−1 at 100 C and 69.9 mA h g−1 at 200 C) for sodium half cells and meanwhile the high mass loading of [email protected] on CC also endows the cell with fairly high energy and powder densities of 396 W h kg−1 and 97 kW kg−1. Furthermore, it also presents superior cycling stability and rate performance when evaluated as full battery (NaTi2(PO4)3@C as the anode) cathode. This study offers a new strategy for achieving high mass loading of the active materials on flexible supports in flexible energy storage devices.



中文翻译:

通过在碳纤维之间构建三维网络以实现超长循环寿命和超高速率钠离子电池,在碳布上实现Na 3 V 2(PO 43 @碳的大量负载

大多数柔性电极中活性物质的质量负载相对较低,这极大地阻碍了它们的实际应用。在这里,我们报告了一种可行的策略来实现高质量的Na 3 V 2(PO 43负载通过两步涂覆,然后进行退火处理,将@carbon(受[电子邮件保护])支撑在碳布([受电子邮件保护])上,所得的[受电子邮件保护]膜可用作钠离子电池的无粘合剂阴极(SIB)。[受电子邮件保护]不仅均匀地锚定在CC的碳纤维表面上,而且以互连的三维(3D)大孔结构填充在CC的碳纤维之间。因为充分利用了CC碳纤维之间的空间,我们获得了很高的[受电子邮件保护的]质量负载。如此获得的[电子邮件保护的]具有出色的循环能力(在20 C下2000个循环中82.0%的容量保持率)和高倍率容量(100 C下96.8 mA h g -1和69.9 mA h g -1对于钠半电池,在200°C时),同时CC上受[电子邮件保护]的大量负载也使该电池具有相当高的能量和396 W h kg -1和97 kW kg -1的粉末密度。此外,当作为全电池(NaTi 2(PO 43 @C作为阳极)阴极评估时,它还具有出色的循环稳定性和倍率性能。这项研究提供了一种新的策略,可实现在柔性储能装置中的柔性支撑物上大量填充活性物质。

更新日期:2017-12-27
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