Journal of Fluorine Chemistry ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2017-12-23 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2017.12.015 Julia Bader , Beate Neumann , Hans-Georg Stammler , Nikolai Ignat’ev , Berthold Hoge
The reaction of the strong Lewis acid (C2F5)3PF2 with triethylamine leads to an initial hydride abstraction, resulting in the formation of the hydridophosphate anion [P(C2F5)3F2H]− and the iminium ion [CH3CH = NEt2]+. The latter is deprotonated by a second molecule NEt3 which corresponds to a formal hydrogen abstraction from the amine. The resulting nucleophilic enamine is trapped by a second equivalent of (C2F5)3PF2, ultimately yielding the β-aminovinylphosphorane derivative (C2F5)2PF2C2H2NEt2. The β-aminovinylphosphorane reacts with CsF to the corresponding trifluorophosphate derivative, [P(C2F5)2F3C2H2NEt2]−, which hydrolyzes to the aldehyde [P(C2F5)2F3CH2CHO]−, while the reaction with anhydrous HF yields the zwitterionic species [P(C2F5)2F3C2H3NEt2].
中文翻译:
(C 2 F 5)3 PF 2的三乙胺和二乙胺的无金属脱氢
强路易斯酸(C 2 F 5)3 PF 2与三乙胺的反应导致最初的氢化物抽象,导致形成氢化磷酸根阴离子[P(C 2 F 5)3 F 2 H] -和亚胺鎓离子[CH 3 CH = NEt 2 ] +。后者被第二个分子NEt 3去质子化,第二个分子NEt 3对应于从胺中抽出的氢。生成的亲核烯胺被第二当量的(C 2 F 5)3 PF捕获如图2所示,最终得到β-氨基乙烯基磷烷衍生物(C 2 F 5)2 PF 2 C 2 H 2 NEt 2。β-氨基乙烯基磷烷与CsF反应生成相应的三氟磷酸酯衍生物[P(C 2 F 5)2 F 3 C 2 H 2 NEt 2 ] -,后者水解为醛[P(C 2 F 5)2 F 3 CH 2个CHO] -,与无水HF反应生成两性离子物质[P(C 2 F 5)2 F 3 C 2 H 3 NEt 2 ]。