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Bioactive properties of Sambucus nigra L. as a functional ingredient for food and pharmaceutical industry.
Journal of Functional Foods ( IF 3.8 ) Pub Date : 2017-12-22 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2017.11.025 Karolina Młynarczyk 1 , Dorota Walkowiak-Tomczak 1 , Grzegorz P Łysiak 2
Journal of Functional Foods ( IF 3.8 ) Pub Date : 2017-12-22 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2017.11.025 Karolina Młynarczyk 1 , Dorota Walkowiak-Tomczak 1 , Grzegorz P Łysiak 2
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European black elderberry naturally occurs in most of Europe and has been introduced into various parts of the world for fruit and flower production. Elderberry is rich in nutrients, such as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, fatty acids, organic acids, minerals, vitamins and essential oils. Elderberry also contains cyanogenic glycosides which are potentially toxic. Polyphenols, known for their free radical scavenging (antioxidant) activity, are the most important group of bioactive compounds present in elderberry in relatively high concentration. The high antioxidant activity of elderberry fruit and flowers is associated with their therapeutic properties. Elderberry has for a long time been used in folk medicine as a diaphoretic, antipyretic and diuretic agent. In recent years it was also found to have antibacterial, antiviral antidepressant and antitumour and hypoglycemic properties, and to reduce body fat and lipid concentration. Due to its health-promoting and sensory properties, elderberry is used primarily in food and pharmaceutical industry.
中文翻译：
黑接骨木（Sambucus nigra L.）作为食品和制药工业的功能成分的生物活性。
欧洲黑接骨木浆果自然存在于欧洲大部分地区，已被引入世界各地用于水果和花卉生产。接骨木浆果富含营养素，例如碳水化合物，蛋白质，脂肪，脂肪酸，有机酸，矿物质，维生素和精油。接骨木浆果还含有潜在有毒的氰基糖苷。多酚以其自由基清除（抗氧化剂）活性而著称，是接骨木浆果中浓度相对较高的最重要的生物活性化合物。接骨木果实和花朵的高抗氧化活性与其治疗特性有关。接骨木浆果长期以来一直在民间医学中用作发汗，解热和利尿剂。近年来，它也被发现具有抗菌作用，抗病毒抗抑郁药具有抗肿瘤和降血糖作用，并能减少体内脂肪和脂质的浓度。由于其促进健康和感官特性，接骨木浆果主要用于食品和制药行业。
更新日期：2017-12-22
中文翻译：
黑接骨木（Sambucus nigra L.）作为食品和制药工业的功能成分的生物活性。
欧洲黑接骨木浆果自然存在于欧洲大部分地区，已被引入世界各地用于水果和花卉生产。接骨木浆果富含营养素，例如碳水化合物，蛋白质，脂肪，脂肪酸，有机酸，矿物质，维生素和精油。接骨木浆果还含有潜在有毒的氰基糖苷。多酚以其自由基清除（抗氧化剂）活性而著称，是接骨木浆果中浓度相对较高的最重要的生物活性化合物。接骨木果实和花朵的高抗氧化活性与其治疗特性有关。接骨木浆果长期以来一直在民间医学中用作发汗，解热和利尿剂。近年来，它也被发现具有抗菌作用，抗病毒抗抑郁药具有抗肿瘤和降血糖作用，并能减少体内脂肪和脂质的浓度。由于其促进健康和感官特性，接骨木浆果主要用于食品和制药行业。
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