Abstract Lithium ion batteries (LIBs) are widely used because of their high energy density, design flexibility and long cycle life. However, because the global amount of lithium is limited, interest in sodium ion batteries (SIBs) is growing as the global sodium reserves are sufficient to replace these secondary batteries. SIBs have the same battery configuration as LIBs, but different physical properties of the utilized anode material must be adopted for SIBs because of the difference between Li and Na ions. A review on anode materials that can be used in LIBs and SIBs are presented in this paper. Also, this paper reviews the electrochemical performances with respect to the crystal structures, specific physical properties, discharge capacities and cycle characteristics of carbon electrode materials in the two secondary batteries.

中文翻译：

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基于碳材料的锂和钠离子电池的电化学性能

摘要 锂离子电池（LIBs）因其能量密度高、设计灵活和循环寿命长而被广泛应用。然而，由于全球锂的数量有限，人们对钠离子电池 (SIB) 的兴趣正在增长，因为全球钠储量足以替代这些二次电池。SIBs 具有与 LIBs 相同的电池配置，但由于 Li 和 Na 离子之间的差异，SIBs 必须采用不同的负极材料的物理性质。本文综述了可用于 LIB 和 SIB 的负极材料。此外，本文还回顾了两种二次电池中碳电极材料的晶体结构、特定物理性质、放电容量和循环特性等电化学性能。