Open storm: a complete framework for sensing and control of urban watersheds†,Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology

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Open storm: a complete framework for sensing and control of urban watersheds†
Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2017-12-22 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1039/c7ew00374a
Matthew Bartos _{1,

2} , Brandon Wong _{1,

2} , Branko Kerkez _{1,

2}

Affiliation

Leveraging recent advances in technologies surrounding the Internet of Things, “smart” water systems are poised to transform water resources management by enabling ubiquitous real-time sensing and control. Recent applications have demonstrated the potential to improve flood forecasting, enhance rainwater harvesting, and prevent combined sewer overflows. However, adoption of smart water systems has been hindered by a limited number of proven case studies, along with a lack of guidance on how smart water systems should be built. To this end, we review existing solutions, and introduce open storm—an open-source, end-to-end platform for real-time monitoring and control of watersheds. Open storm includes (i) a robust hardware stack for distributed sensing and control in harsh environments (ii) a cloud services platform that enables system-level supervision and coordination of water assets, and (iii) a comprehensive, web-based “how-to” guide, available on open-storm.org, that empowers newcomers to develop and deploy their own smart water networks. We illustrate the capabilities of the open storm platform through two ongoing deployments: (i) a high-resolution flash-flood monitoring network that detects and communicates flood hazards at the level of individual roadways and (ii) a real-time stormwater control network that actively modulates discharges from stormwater facilities to improve water quality and reduce stream erosion. Through these case studies, we demonstrate the real-world potential for smart water systems to enable sustainable management of water resources.

中文翻译：

露天风暴：感知和控制城市流域的完整框架†

借助物联网技术的最新进展，“智能”供水系统有望通过实现无处不在的实时感测和控制来改变水资源管理。最近的应用证明了改善洪水预报，增强雨水收集和防止下水道综合溢流的潜力。但是，由于有限的可靠案例研究以及缺乏如何构建智能水系统的指导，阻碍了智能水系统的采用。为此，我们回顾了现有的解决方案，并引入了开放式风暴-一种用于实时监视和控制集水区的开源端到端平台。暴风雨包括（i）用于恶劣环境中的分布式传感和控制的强大硬件堆栈（ii）能够对水资产进行系统级监督和协调的云服务平台，以及（iii）基于网络的全面“操作方法”可以在open-storm.org上找到的指南，该指南使新来者能够开发和部署自己的智能水网络。我们说明了开放风暴的能力通过两个正在进行的部署的平台：（i）高分辨率的洪水监控网络，可以检测和传达各个巷道的洪水灾害；（ii）实时的雨水控制网络，可以主动调节雨水设施的排放量，以改善水质，减少溪流侵蚀。通过这些案例研究，我们证明了智能水系统在实现水资源可持续管理方面的现实潜力。

更新日期：2017-12-22

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