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Electronic monitoring of adherence to inhaled corticosteroids: an essential tool in identifying severe asthma in children
European Respiratory Journal ( IF 16.6 ) Pub Date : 2017-12-01 , DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00910-2017
Anja Jochmann 1, 2 , Luca Artusio 1 , Angela Jamalzadeh 1 , Prasad Nagakumar 1 , Edgar Delgado-Eckert 2 , Sejal Saglani 1, 3 , Andrew Bush 1, 3 , Urs Frey 2 , Louise J Fleming 3, 4
Affiliation  

International guidelines recommend that severe asthma can only be diagnosed after contributory factors, including adherence, have been addressed. Accurate assessment of adherence is difficult in clinical practice. We hypothesised that electronic monitoring in children would identify nonadherence, thus delineating the small number with true severe asthma. Asthmatic children already prescribed inhaled corticosteroids were prospectively recruited and persistence of adherence assessed using electronic monitoring devices. Spirometry, airway inflammation and asthma control were measured at the start and end of the monitoring period. 93 children (62 male; median age 12.4 years) were monitored for a median of 92 days. Median (range) monitored adherence was 74% (21–99%). We identified four groups: 1) good adherence during monitoring with improved control, 24% (likely previous poor adherence); 2) good adherence with poor control, 18% (severe therapy-resistant asthma); 3) poor adherence with good control, 26% (likely overtreated); and 4) poor adherence with poor control, 32%. No clinical parameter prior to monitoring distinguished these groups. Electronic monitoring is a useful tool for identifying children in whom a step up in treatment is indicated. Different approaches are needed in those who are controlled when adherent or who are nonadherent. Electronic monitoring is essential in a paediatric severe asthma clinic. Children with true, severe therapy-resistant asthma cannot be identified without electronic adherence monitoring http://ow.ly/RMoU30fk1wu

中文翻译:

吸入皮质类固醇依从性的电子监测:识别儿童重度哮喘的重要工具

国际指南建议,只有在包括依从性在内的促成因素得到解决后,才能诊断出严重的哮喘。在临床实践中很难准确评估依从性。我们假设儿童的电子监测将识别不依从性,从而将少数人与真正的严重哮喘划定。前瞻性招募已经处方吸入皮质类固醇的哮喘儿童,并使用电子监测设备评估依从性的持久性。在监测期开始和结束时测量肺活量、气道炎症和哮喘控制。对 93 名儿童(62 名男性;中位年龄 12.4 岁)进行了中位 92 天的监测。中位数(范围)监测的依从性为 74%(21-99%)。我们确定了四组:1)在监测期间具有良好的依从性并改善了控制,24%(可能以前依从性差);2)依从性好但控制不佳,18%(重度难治性哮喘);3) 依从性差但控制良好,26%(可能过度治疗);4) 依从性差,控制差,32%。监测前没有临床参数区分这些组。电子监测是一种有用的工具,可用于识别需要加强治疗的儿童。对于那些在依从时受到控制或不依从的人需要不同的方法。在儿科重症哮喘诊所中,电子监测是必不可少的。如果没有电子依从性监测,则无法识别患有真正严重难治性哮喘的儿童 http://ow.ly/RMoU30fk1wu 26%(可能过度治疗);4) 依从性差,控制差,32%。监测前没有临床参数区分这些组。电子监测是一种有用的工具,可用于识别需要加强治疗的儿童。对于那些在依从时受到控制或不依从的人需要不同的方法。在儿科重症哮喘诊所中,电子监测是必不可少的。如果没有电子依从性监测,则无法识别患有真正严重难治性哮喘的儿童 http://ow.ly/RMoU30fk1wu 26%(可能过度治疗);4) 依从性差,控制差,32%。监测前没有临床参数区分这些组。电子监测是一种有用的工具,可用于识别需要加强治疗的儿童。对于那些在依从时受到控制或不依从的人需要不同的方法。在儿科重症哮喘诊所中,电子监测是必不可少的。如果没有电子依从性监测,则无法识别患有真正严重难治性哮喘的儿童 http://ow.ly/RMoU30fk1wu 对于那些在依从时受到控制或不依从的人需要不同的方法。在儿科重症哮喘诊所中,电子监测是必不可少的。如果没有电子依从性监测,则无法识别患有真正严重难治性哮喘的儿童 http://ow.ly/RMoU30fk1wu 对于那些在依从时受到控制或不依从的人需要不同的方法。在儿科重症哮喘诊所中,电子监测是必不可少的。如果没有电子依从性监测,则无法识别患有真正严重难治性哮喘的儿童 http://ow.ly/RMoU30fk1wu
更新日期:2017-12-01
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