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Nucleobases, nucleosides, and nucleotides: versatile biomolecules for generating functional nanomaterials
Chemical Society Reviews ( IF 40.4 ) Pub Date : 2017-12-21 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1039/c7cs00673j Fang Pu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Jinsong Ren 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Xiaogang Qu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Chemical Society Reviews ( IF 40.4 ) Pub Date : 2017-12-21 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1039/c7cs00673j Fang Pu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Jinsong Ren 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Xiaogang Qu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Affiliation
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The incorporation of biomolecules into nanomaterials generates functional nanosystems with novel and advanced properties, presenting great potential for applications in various fields. Nucleobases, nucleosides and nucleotides, as building blocks of nucleic acids and biological coenzymes, constitute necessary components of the foundation of life. In recent years, as versatile biomolecules for the construction or regulation of functional nanomaterials, they have stimulated interest in researchers, due to their unique properties such as structural diversity, multiplex binding sites, self-assembly ability, stability, biocompatibility, and chirality. In this review, strategies for the synthesis of nanomaterials and the regulation of their morphologies and functions using nucleobases, nucleosides, and nucleotides as building blocks, templates or modulators are summarized alongside selected applications. The diverse applications range from sensing, bioimaging, and drug delivery to mimicking light-harvesting antenna, the construction of logic gates, and beyond. Furthermore, some perspectives and challenges in this emerging field are proposed. This review is directed toward the broader scientific community interested in biomolecule-based functional nanomaterials.
中文翻译：
核碱基，核苷和核苷酸：用于产生功能纳米材料的多功能生物分子
将生物分子掺入纳米材料产生具有新颖和先进特性的功能性纳米系统，为在各个领域的应用提供了巨大的潜力。核苷酸，核苷和核苷酸，作为核酸和生物辅酶的组成部分，构成了生命基础的必要组成部分。近年来，作为用于构建或调节功能纳米材料的通用生物分子，它们因其独特的特性（如结构多样性，多重结合位点，自组装能力，稳定性，生物相容性和手性）而引起了研究人员的兴趣。在这篇综述中，使用核碱基，核苷和核苷酸作为构建基块的纳米材料合成策略及其形态和功能调控，模板或调制器随选定的应用程序一起汇总。从传感，生物成像和药物输送到模仿光收集天线，逻辑门的构造等等，其广泛的应用范围。此外，提出了在该新兴领域中的一些观点和挑战。这篇评论是针对对基于生物分子的功能纳米材料感兴趣的更广泛的科学界。
更新日期：2017-12-21
中文翻译：
核碱基，核苷和核苷酸：用于产生功能纳米材料的多功能生物分子
将生物分子掺入纳米材料产生具有新颖和先进特性的功能性纳米系统，为在各个领域的应用提供了巨大的潜力。核苷酸，核苷和核苷酸，作为核酸和生物辅酶的组成部分，构成了生命基础的必要组成部分。近年来，作为用于构建或调节功能纳米材料的通用生物分子，它们因其独特的特性（如结构多样性，多重结合位点，自组装能力，稳定性，生物相容性和手性）而引起了研究人员的兴趣。在这篇综述中，使用核碱基，核苷和核苷酸作为构建基块的纳米材料合成策略及其形态和功能调控，模板或调制器随选定的应用程序一起汇总。从传感，生物成像和药物输送到模仿光收集天线，逻辑门的构造等等，其广泛的应用范围。此外，提出了在该新兴领域中的一些观点和挑战。这篇评论是针对对基于生物分子的功能纳米材料感兴趣的更广泛的科学界。
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