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Controlling electronic properties of MoS2/graphene oxide heterojunctions for enhancing photocatalytic performance: the role of oxygen†
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2017-12-20 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1039/c7cp07303h
Xiaotian Hua 1, 2, 3, 4 , Xinguo Ma 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Jisong Hu 1, 2, 3, 4 , Hua He 1, 2, 3, 4 , Guowang Xu 1, 2, 3, 4 , Chuyun Huang 2, 3, 4, 5 , Xiaobo Chen 6, 7, 8, 9
Affiliation  

The manipulation of the constituents of novel hetero-photocatalysts is an effective method for improving photocatalytic efficiency, but a theoretical understanding of the relationship between interlayer interaction and photocatalytic activity is still lacking. Herein, the interfacial interactions and electronic properties of MoS2/graphene oxide (GO) heterojunctions with various O concentrations were explored systematically by first-principles calculations. The results indicate that MoS2 and GO can form a stable van der Waals heterojunction, and enhance the built-in internal electric field from GO to the MoS2 surface with the increase in O concentration after interfacial equilibrium. It is inferred that the photogenerated electrons and holes naturally accumulate in the conduction band of GO and the valence band of MoS2, respectively, under the built-in internal electric field driving, indicating the formation of direct Z-scheme heterojunctions. In addition, a red shift of the light absorption edge and the shift up of the conduction band edge of MoS2/GO heterojunctions are observed with an increase in O concentration. It can be concluded that the O atom plays a crucial role in the energy band alignment of MoS2/GO heterojunctions for the improvement of photocatalytic performance. These results are beneficial to understand and design layered MoS2/GO photocatalytic systems or as cocatalysts with other semiconductors.

中文翻译:

控制MoS 2 /氧化石墨烯异质结的电子性质以增强光催化性能:氧的作用

操作新型杂化光催化剂的成分是提高光催化效率的有效方法,但仍缺乏对层间相互作用与光催化活性之间关系的理论理解。在此,通过第一性原理计算系统地研究了具有不同O浓度的MoS 2 /氧化石墨烯(GO)异质结的界面相互作用和电子性能。结果表明,MoS 2和GO可以形成稳定的范德华异质结,并增强从GO到MoS 2的内置内部电场界面平衡后,随着O浓度的增加,表面变大。可以推断,在内置的内部电场驱动下,光生电子和空穴分别自然地堆积在GO的导带和MoS 2的价带中,表明形成了直接的Z型异质结。另外,随着O浓度的增加,观察到MoS 2 / GO异质结的光吸收边缘的红移和导带边缘的上移。可以得出结论,O原子在MoS 2 / GO异质结的能带排列中对于提高光催化性能起着至关重要的作用。这些结果有助于理解和设计分层的MoS 2/ GO光催化系统或与其他半导体一起用作助催化剂。
更新日期:2017-12-20
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