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Emoji questionnaires can be used with a range of population segments: findings relating to age, gender and frequency of emoji/emoticon use
Food Quality and Preference ( IF 4.9 ) Pub Date : 2018-09-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.foodqual.2017.12.011
Sara R. Jaeger , Yixun Xia , Pui-Yee Lee , Denise C. Hunter , Michelle K. Beresford , Gastón Ares

Abstract The assessment of emoji questionnaires as a method in food-related consumer research is furthered by this methodological study aimed at exploring the extent to which they can be used with a range of population segments. In the first part of the paper, a web-based survey was implemented to assess differences in the interpretation of 33 facial emoji using a check-all-that-apply (CATA) question. Results showed that while emoji interpretation was not influenced by age and frequency of emoji/emoticon use in computer-mediated communications, age-related differences existed for a few emoji. In the second part of the paper, differences in the completion of emoji questionnaires used to measure product-elicited emotional associations were assessed across four studies involving the evaluation of written stimuli and tasted food samples. Gender and age did not influence consumer ability to describe and discriminate between stimuli, eliciting emoji profiles that were highly similar. Among more frequent users of emoji/emoticon, the average number of emoji used to characterise the stimuli was significant higher than among less frequent users, and there was a tendency toward greater discrimination, but the differences were small and of little concern regarding ability of the less frequent emoji/emoticon users’ ability to perform the research task. The findings of this research provide preliminary evidence about the suitability of emoji surveys to measure product-related emotional associations with different consumer populations.

中文翻译:

表情符号问卷可用于一系列人群:与年龄、性别和表情符号/表情符号使用频率相关的调查结果

摘要 本方法研究进一步推进了表情符号问卷作为食品相关消费者研究方法的评估,该方法旨在探索表情符号问卷可用于一系列人群的程度。在论文的第一部分,实施了一项基于网络的调查,以使用全选 (CATA) 问题评估 33 种面部表情符号的解释差异。结果表明,虽然表情符号的解释不受年龄和表情符号/表情符号在计算机中介通信中使用频率的影响,但一些表情符号存在与年龄相关的差异。在论文的第二部分,通过四项研究评估了用于测量产品引发的情感关联的表情符号问卷的完成差异,这些研究涉及对书面刺激和品尝过的食物样本的评估。性别和年龄不会影响消费者描述和区分刺激的能力,从而引发高度相似的表情符号配置文件。在表情符号/表情符号使用频率较高的用户中,用于表征刺激的表情符号的平均数量显着高于非频繁使用的用户,并且有更大的歧视倾向,但差异很小,对刺激能力的关注度较低。不太频繁的表情符号/表情用户执行研究任务的能力。这项研究的结果提供了关于表情符号调查适用于衡量与不同消费者群体的产品相关情感关联的初步证据。在表情符号/表情符号使用频率较高的用户中,用于表征刺激的表情符号的平均数量显着高于非频繁使用的用户,并且有更大的歧视倾向,但差异很小,对刺激能力的关注度较低。不太频繁的表情符号/表情用户执行研究任务的能力。这项研究的结果提供了关于表情符号调查适用于衡量与不同消费者群体的产品相关情感关联的初步证据。在表情符号/表情符号使用频率较高的用户中,用于表征刺激的表情符号的平均数量显着高于非频繁使用的用户,并且有更大的歧视趋势,但差异很小,对刺激能力的关注度较低。不太频繁的表情符号/表情用户执行研究任务的能力。这项研究的结果提供了关于表情符号调查适用于衡量与不同消费者群体的产品相关情感关联的初步证据。但差异很小,并且很少关注不太频繁的表情符号/表情符号用户执行研究任务的能力。这项研究的结果提供了关于表情符号调查适用于衡量与不同消费者群体的产品相关情感关联的初步证据。但差异很小,并且很少关注不太频繁的表情符号/表情符号用户执行研究任务的能力。这项研究的结果提供了关于表情符号调查适用于衡量与不同消费者群体的产品相关情感关联的初步证据。
更新日期:2018-09-01
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