Applied Catalysis A: General ( IF 4.7 ) Pub Date : 2017-12-19 , DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2017.12.013 Yuqing Wang , Li Yan , Cunyao Li , Miao Jiang , Wenlong Wang , Yunjie Ding
Porous organic copolymer (denoted as CPOL-BP&P) was afforded through the copolymerization of vinyl biphephos and tris(4-vinylphenyl)phosphine monomers under solvothermal conditions, and followed with impregnation method provided a highly efficient Rh/CPOL-BP&P catalyst with high activity (TOF = 11,200 h−1) and regioselectivity (the ratio of linear to branched aldehydes, l:b = 62.2) for heterogeneous hydroformylation of 1-butene. High regioselectivity was also obtained in the hydroformylation of butene mixture (2-butene: l:b = 55.8, isomeric mixture of butenes: l:b = 56.0). The Rh/CPOL-BP&P catalysts were thoroughly characterized by means of nitrogen sorption isotherms, in situ FT-IR, XPS, solid-state 31P MAS NMR, HAADF-STEM, SEM and TEM. The formation of unique coordination bonds with Rh species in the polymer skeleton was determined. Heterogeneous hydroformylation of butenes was effectively realized due to a synergetic effect between PPh3 moiety and biphephos moiety.
中文翻译:
高效多孔有机共聚物负载的Rh催化剂,用于丁烯的非均相加氢甲酰化
在溶剂热条件下,通过乙烯基联苯膦和三(4-乙烯基苯基)膦单体的共聚反应制得多孔有机共聚物(称为CPOL-BP&P),然后采用浸渍法提供了一种高效,高活性的Rh / CPOL-BP&P催化剂( TOF = 11,200 h -1)和区域选择性(1-丁烯加氢甲酰化的区域选择性(线性与支链醛的比率,l:b = 62.2))。在丁烯混合物的加氢甲酰化中也获得了很高的区域选择性(2-丁烯:1:b = 55.8,丁烯的异构体混合物:1:b = 56.0)。Rh / CPOL-BP&P催化剂通过氮气吸附等温线,原位FT-IR,XPS,固态31进行了全面表征P MAS NMR,HAADF-STEM,SEM和TEM。确定了在聚合物骨架中与Rh物种形成的独特配位键。由于PPh 3部分和biphephos部分之间的协同作用,丁烯的异质加氢甲酰化得以有效实现。