In the article, graphene oxide (GO) was prepared by flake graphite, nitric acid and peroxyacetic acid via the sonochemical method and characterized, and polyvinyl alcohol carbonate/GO composite (PVAC/GO composite) was synthesized by polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and GO via the approach of transesterification in the case of ultrasonic-microwave synergistic effects and characterized, and three-dimensional PVAC/GO sponge (3D PVAC/GO sponge) was manufactured by PVAC/GO composite via the foaming approach and characterized, and the thermal stability and surface resistivity of 3D PVAC/GO sponge were investigated. Based on those, it had been attested that PVAC polymer was structured by DMC and PVA and had the six-membered lactone rings and the ether bonds, and PVAC/GO composite was constituted by 2D GO lattice and PVAC polymer, and 3D PVAC/GO sponge was constructed by PVAC/GO composite, and the surface resistivity of 3D PVAC/GO sponge with 0.00, 0.60, 1.20, 1.80 and 2.40 g of GO were 9.07 × 10⁷, 6.02 × 10⁷, 4.65 × 10⁷, 2.47 × 10⁷ and 1.06 × 10⁷ ohms/sq, and the thermal stability of 3D PVAC/GO sponge had improved.

文章通过声化学方法，由鳞片状石墨，硝酸和过氧乙酸制备了氧化石墨烯（GO），并对其进行了表征，并用聚乙烯醇（PVA），二甲基合成了聚乙烯醇碳酸酯/ GO复合物（PVAC / GO复合物）。在超声波-微波协同作用的情况下，通过酯交换的方式合成碳酸根（DMC）和GO，并进行了表征，并通过发泡方法通过PVAC / GO复合材料制造了三维PVAC / GO海绵（3D PVAC / GO海绵），并表征，并研究了3D PVAC / GO海绵的热稳定性和表面电阻率。在此基础上，证明PVAC聚合物由DMC和PVA构成，具有六元内酯环和醚键，PVAC / GO复合物由2D GO晶格和PVAC聚合物构成，⁷，6.02×10 ⁷，4.65×10 ⁷，2.47×10 ⁷ 1.06×10 ⁷欧姆/平方，和3D PVAC / GO海绵的热稳定性得到了改善。