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Mechanisms responsible for two possible electrochemical reactions in Li1.2Ni0.13Mn0.54Co0.13O2 used for lithium ion batteries
Journal of Solid State Chemistry ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2017-10-18 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2017.10.024
Hiroaki Konishi , Tatsumi Hirano , Daiko Takamatsu , Akira Gunji , Xiaoliang Feng , Sho Furutsuki , Takefumi Okumura , Shohei Terada , Kazuhisa Tamura

Two electrochemical reactions are possible in regard to Li1.2Ni0.13Mn0.54Co0.13O2 (0.5Li2MnO3−0.5LiNi0.33Mn0.33Co0.33O2), viz, Li2MnO3-like and LiNi0.33Mn0.33Co0.33O2-like reactions. The open circuit potential (OCP) and changes in crystal structure during the charge-discharge process of Li1.2Ni0.13Mn0.54Co0.13O2 were investigated to clarify the mechanism responsible for the two reactions. Li2MnO3 and LiNi0.33Mn0.33Co0.33O2 were separately prepared for the investigation, and the OCPs and crystal structures in these cathodes were measured and then compared with those for Li1.2Ni0.13Mn0.54Co0.13O2. The results obtained using X-ray diffraction (XRD) indicated that two phases existed in Li1.2Ni0.13Mn0.54Co0.13O2. The changes in crystal structure of the two phases during the charge-discharge process were similar to those in Li2MnO3 and LiNi0.33Mn0.33Co0.33O2. This indicated that two phases, viz, Li2MnO3-like and LiNi0.33Mn0.33Co0.33O2-like, existed in Li1.2Ni0.13Mn0.54Co0.13O2. Li2MnO3-like, LiNi0.33Mn0.33Co0.33O2-like, and Li2MnO3-like phases were found to contribute mainly to electrochemical reactions in the low, middle, and high state of charge (SOC) ranges during the charge process from the results obtained using XRD and electrochemical measurements carried out on Li1.2Ni0.13Mn0.54Co0.13O2. In contrast, the Li2MnO3-like and LiNi0.33Mn0.33Co0.33O2-like phases mainly contributed to electrochemical reactions in the low and high SOC ranges during the discharge process. Furthermore, the high polarization and potential decay during the charge-discharge cycling of Li1.2Ni0.13Mn0.54Co0.13O2 were mainly attributed to the Li2MnO3-like phase.



中文翻译:

锂离子电池使用的Li 1.2 Ni 0.13 Mn 0.54 Co 0.13 O 2中两个可能发生的电化学反应的机理

关于Li 1.2 Ni 0.13 Mn 0.54 Co 0.13 O 2(0.5Li 2 MnO 3 -0.5LiNi 0.33 Mn 0.33 Co 0.33 O 2),即类似Li 2 MnO 3的LiNi 0.33 Mn 0.33 Co的两个电化学反应是可能的0.33 O 2样反应。Li 1.2 Ni 0.13 Mn 0.54 Co 0.13的充放电过程中的开路电位(OCP)和晶体结构变化研究了O 2,以阐明引起这两个反应的机理。分别制备Li 2 MnO 3和LiNi 0.33 Mn 0.33 Co 0.33 O 2,并测量这些阴极中的OCP和晶体结构,然后与Li 1.2 Ni 0.13 Mn 0.54 Co 0.13 O 2进行比较。X射线衍射(XRD)的结果表明,Li 1.2 Ni 0.13 Mn 0.54 Co 0.13 O 2中存在两相。。在充放电过程中,两相的晶体结构的变化与Li 2 MnO 3和LiNi 0.33 Mn 0.33 Co 0.33 O 2中的相似。这表明在Li 1.2 Ni 0.13 Mn 0.54 Co 0.13 O 2中存在两相,即Li 2 MnO 3类和LiNi 0.33 Mn 0.33 Co 0.33 O 2类。类似于Li 2 MnO 3的LiNi 0.33 Mn 0.33 Co根据XRD和电化学测量获得的结果,发现在充电过程中,低,中和高荷电状态(SOC)范围内的0.33 O 2类相和Li 2 MnO 3类相主要起电化学反应的作用在Li 1.2 Ni 0.13 Mn 0.54 Co 0.13 O 2上进行。相反,类Li 2 MnO 3和LiNi 0.33 Mn 0.33 Co 0.33 O 2类相主要在放电过程中在低和高SOC范围内导致电化学反应。此外,Li 1.2 Ni 0.13 Mn 0.54 Co 0.13 O 2的充放电循环中的高极化和电位衰减主要归因于Li 2 MnO 3类相。

更新日期:2017-12-14
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