Geothermal energy, which is one of renewable energy sources, is the internal heat of the Earth. Currently in Poland hydrogeothermal resources are utilized, for which the energy carrier is hot groundwater produced with the wells. Petrogeothermal energy resources, i.e. resources of heat accumulated in rocks for which the energy carriers are media injected through wells into the hot rock formations has not yet been utilized in Poland. However the research work tending to assess the possibility of utilization of this type of energy was carried out. The results are particularly important in the context of forecasts of geothermal energy sector development. Although technology of petrogeothermal resources utilization is in the experimental stage, is considered to be the technology of future. In Poland, low-temperature geothermal resources occurs, related mainly to sedimentary rocks – sandstones, limestones, dolomites, rarely with igneous rocks (crystalline, volcanic). Depending on the hydrogeothermal parameters these resources may be used for different purposes: first of all for heating, but also for therapeutic and recreational purposes. Research of the possibilities of using geothermal resources (both petro and hydrogeothermal) for electricity production are carried out. The article presents the actual state of knowledge about geothermal resources in Poland as well as possibility of them utilization for different purposes. In many parts of the Poland significant unused potential of geothermal waters and energy exist.

地热能是可再生能源之一，是地球的内部热量。当前在波兰，利用水热资源，其能量载体是随井产生的热地下水。石油地热能资源，即在岩石中积累的热能，其能量载体是通过井注入热岩层的介质，岩石的热能尚未在波兰得到利用。但是，进行了旨在评估利用这种能量的可能性的研究工作。在预测地热能行业发展的背景下，结果尤为重要。石热资源利用技术虽然处于试验阶段，但被认为是未来的技术。在波兰，发生了低温地热资源，主要与沉积岩有关-砂岩，石灰岩，白云岩，很少与火成岩（晶体，火山岩）接触。根据水文地热参数，这些资源可用于不同目的：首先用于加热，也可用于治疗和娱乐目的。对利用地热资源（石油和水热地热）进行发电的可能性进行了研究。本文介绍了波兰关于地热资源的实际知识水平以及将其用于不同目的的可能性。在波兰的许多地区，存在大量未利用的地热水和能源潜力。根据水文地热参数，这些资源可用于不同目的：首先用于加热，也可用于治疗和娱乐目的。对利用地热资源（石油和水热地热）进行发电的可能性进行了研究。本文介绍了波兰关于地热资源的实际知识水平以及将其用于不同目的的可能性。在波兰的许多地区，存在大量未利用的地热水和能源潜力。根据水文地热参数，这些资源可用于不同目的：首先用于加热，也可用于治疗和娱乐目的。对利用地热资源（石油和水热地热）进行发电的可能性进行了研究。本文介绍了波兰关于地热资源的实际知识水平以及将其用于不同目的的可能性。在波兰的许多地区，存在大量未利用的地热水和能源潜力。本文介绍了波兰关于地热资源的实际知识水平以及将其用于不同目的的可能性。在波兰的许多地区，存在大量未利用的地热水和能源潜力。本文介绍了波兰关于地热资源的实际知识水平以及将其用于不同目的的可能性。在波兰的许多地区，存在大量未利用的地热水和能源潜力。