Antisocial behavior is a heterogeneous construct that can be divided into subtypes, such as antisocial personality and psychopathy. The adverse consequences of antisocial behavior produce great burden for the perpetrators, victims, family members, and for society at-large. The pervasiveness of antisocial behavior highlights the importance of precisely characterizing subtypes of antisocial individuals and identifying specific factors that are etiologically related to such behaviors to inform the development of targeted treatments. The goals of the current review are (1) to briefly summarize research on the operationalization and assessment of antisocial personality and psychopathy; (2) to provide an overview of several existing treatments with the potential to influence antisocial personality and psychopathy; and (3) to present an approach that integrates and uses biological and cognitive measures as starting points to more precisely characterize and treat these individuals. A focus on integrating factors at multiple levels of analysis can uncover person-specific characteristics and highlight potential targets for treatment to alleviate the burden caused by antisocial behavior.

反社会行为是一种异质构造，可以分为亚型，例如反社会人格和精神病。反社会行为的不利后果给肇事者，受害者，家庭成员和整个社会造成沉重负担。反社会行为的普遍性凸显了准确刻画反社会个体亚型和鉴定与此类行为在病因学上相关的特定因素以指导靶向治疗的重要性。本次审查的目标是（1）简要概述反社会人格和精神病的操作性和评估研究；（2）概述几种可能影响反社会人格和精神病的现有治疗方法；（3）提出一种方法，该方法整合并使用生物学和认知方法作为起点，以更精确地表征和对待这些人。集中于在多个分析级别上整合因素可以发现特定于人的特征并突出潜在的治疗目标，以减轻因反社会行为而造成的负担。