Empirical studies are incompatible with the proposal that neonatal imitation is arousal driven or declining with age. Nonhuman primate studies reveal a functioning brain mirror system from birth, developmental continuity in imitation and later sociability, and the malleability of neonatal imitation, shaped by the early environment. A narrow focus on arousal effects and reflexes may grossly underestimate neonatal capacities.

中文翻译：

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动物研究有助于澄清对新生儿模仿的误解

实证研究与新生儿模仿是唤醒驱动或随年龄下降的说法不相容。非人类灵长类动物研究揭示了一个从出生开始就发挥作用的大脑镜像系统、模仿和后来的社交能力的发展连续性，以及由早期环境塑造的新生儿模仿的可塑性。对唤醒效应和反射的狭隘关注可能会严重低估新生儿的能力。