Plasma assisted chemical processes and reactors have drawn more and more attention in academic research and industrial applications. On one hand, plasmas change the fluid properties at atomic/molecular scale. On the other hand, the mutual contact between plasmas and the substances are alternated at meso-scale, bringing up unique features of transport phenomena and reactions in such chemical reactors. This short review aims to introduce some fundamental and practical aspects of thermal and non-thermal plasmas with their broad applications in chemical reaction engineering.

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等离子体辅助化学过程和反应器的特性和应用

等离子体辅助化学过程和反应器已在学术研究和工业应用中引起越来越多的关注。一方面，等离子体以原子/分子尺度改变流体性质。另一方面，等离子体与物质之间的相互接触以中观尺度交替，从而在这种化学反应器中呈现出运输现象和反应的独特特征。这篇简短的综述旨在介绍热等离子体和非热等离子体的一些基本和实际方面，以及它们在化学反应工程中的广泛应用。