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Influence of disease activity and medications on offspring birth weight, pre-eclampsia and preterm birth in systemic lupus erythematosus: a population-based study
Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases ( IF 20.3 ) Pub Date : 2017-11-01 , DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-211641
Carina Götestam Skorpen , Stian Lydersen , Inge-Margrethe Gilboe , Johan Fredrik Skomsvoll , Kjell Å Salvesen , Øyvind Palm , Hege Suorza Svean Koksvik , Bente Jakobsen , Marianne Wallenius

Objectives Exploring the associations between disease activity and medications with offspring birth weight, pre-eclampsia and preterm birth in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods Data from the Medical Birth Registry of Norway (MBRN) were linked with data from RevNatus, a nationwide observational register recruiting women with inflammatory rheumatic diseases. Singleton births in women with SLE included in RevNatus 2006–2015 were cases (n=180). All other singleton births registered in MBRN during this time (n=498 849) served as population controls. Z-score for birth weight adjusted for gestational age and gender was calculated. Disease activity was assessed using Lupus Activity Index in Pregnancy. We compared z-scores for birth weight, pre-eclampsia and preterm birth in cases with inactive disease, cases with active disease and population controls. Results Z-scores for birth weight in offspring were lower in inactive (−0.64) and active (−0.53) diseases than population controls (−0.11). Inactive disease did not predict pre-eclampsia while active disease yielded OR 5.33 and OR 3.38 compared with population controls and inactive disease, respectively. Preterm birth occurred more often in inactive (OR 2.57) and active (OR 8.66) diseases compared with population controls, and in active compared with inactive disease (OR 3.36). Conclusions SLE has an increased odds for low birth weight and preterm birth, amplified by active disease. The odds for pre-eclampsia is elevated in active, but not inactive disease. This calls for tight follow-up targeting inactive disease before and throughout pregnancy.

中文翻译:

疾病活动和药物对系统性红斑狼疮后代出生体重、先兆子痫和早产的影响:一项基于人群的研究

目的 探索疾病活动性和药物与系统性红斑狼疮 (SLE) 后代出生体重、先兆子痫和早产之间的关联。方法 来自挪威医学出生登记处 (MBRN) 的数据与来自 RevNatus 的数据相关联,RevNatus 是一个全国性观察登记处,招募患有炎症性风湿病的女性。RevNatus 2006-2015 中包括的 SLE 妇女的单胎分娩是病例(n = 180)。在此期间在 MBRN 登记的所有其他单胎出生 (n=498 849) 作为人口控制。计算根据胎龄和性别调整的出生体重的 Z 分数。使用妊娠期狼疮活动指数评估疾病活动。我们比较了非活动性疾病病例的出生体重、先兆子痫和早产的 z 分数,有活动性疾病和人口控制的病例。结果 在非活动性 (-0.64) 和活动性 (-0.53) 疾病中,后代出生体重的 Z 分数低于人群对照 (-0.11)。与人群对照和非活动性疾病相比,非活动性疾病不能预测先兆子痫,而活动性疾病的 OR 为 5.33 和 OR 3.38。与人群对照相比,非活动性 (OR 2.57) 和活动性 (OR 8.66) 疾病的早产发生率更高,活动性疾病 (OR 3.36) 的早产发生率更高。结论 SLE 增加了低出生体重和早产的几率,并被活动性疾病放大。先兆子痫的几率在活动性而非非活动性疾病中升高。这需要在怀孕前和整个怀孕期间针对非活动性疾病进行严格的随访。结果 在非活动性 (-0.64) 和活动性 (-0.53) 疾病中,后代出生体重的 Z 分数低于人群对照 (-0.11)。与人群对照和非活动性疾病相比,非活动性疾病不能预测先兆子痫,而活动性疾病的 OR 为 5.33 和 OR 3.38。与人群对照相比,非活动性 (OR 2.57) 和活动性 (OR 8.66) 疾病以及活动性疾病 (OR 3.36) 的早产发生率更高。结论 SLE 增加了低出生体重和早产的几率,并被活动性疾病放大。先兆子痫的几率在活动性而非非活动性疾病中升高。这需要在怀孕前和整个怀孕期间针对非活动性疾病进行严格的随访。结果 在非活动性 (-0.64) 和活动性 (-0.53) 疾病中,后代出生体重的 Z 分数低于人群对照 (-0.11)。与人群对照和非活动性疾病相比,非活动性疾病不能预测先兆子痫,而活动性疾病的 OR 为 5.33 和 OR 3.38。与人群对照相比,非活动性 (OR 2.57) 和活动性 (OR 8.66) 疾病的早产发生率更高,活动性疾病 (OR 3.36) 的早产发生率更高。结论 SLE 增加了低出生体重和早产的几率,并被活动性疾病放大。先兆子痫的几率在活动性而非非活动性疾病中升高。这需要在怀孕前和整个怀孕期间针对非活动性疾病进行严格的随访。与人群对照和非活动性疾病相比,非活动性疾病不能预测先兆子痫,而活动性疾病的 OR 为 5.33 和 OR 3.38。与人群对照相比,非活动性 (OR 2.57) 和活动性 (OR 8.66) 疾病的早产发生率更高,活动性疾病 (OR 3.36) 的早产发生率更高。结论 SLE 增加了低出生体重和早产的几率,并被活动性疾病放大。先兆子痫的几率在活动性而非非活动性疾病中升高。这需要在怀孕前和整个怀孕期间针对非活动性疾病进行严格的随访。与人群对照和非活动性疾病相比,非活动性疾病不能预测先兆子痫,而活动性疾病的 OR 为 5.33 和 OR 3.38。与人群对照相比,非活动性 (OR 2.57) 和活动性 (OR 8.66) 疾病的早产发生率更高,活动性疾病 (OR 3.36) 的早产发生率更高。结论 SLE 增加了低出生体重和早产的几率,并被活动性疾病放大。先兆子痫的几率在活动性而非非活动性疾病中升高。这需要在怀孕前和整个怀孕期间针对非活动性疾病进行严格的随访。66) 疾病与人群对照相比,活动与非活动疾病相比 (OR 3.36)。结论 SLE 增加了低出生体重和早产的几率,并被活动性疾病放大。先兆子痫的几率在活动性而非非活动性疾病中升高。这需要在怀孕前和整个怀孕期间针对非活动性疾病进行严格的随访。66) 疾病与人群对照相比,活动与非活动疾病相比 (OR 3.36)。结论 SLE 增加了低出生体重和早产的几率,并被活动性疾病放大。先兆子痫的几率在活动性而非非活动性疾病中升高。这需要在怀孕前和整个怀孕期间针对非活动性疾病进行严格的随访。
更新日期:2017-11-01
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